Marsh G N, Channing D M
Norton Medical Centre, Cleveland.
BMJ. 1989 Apr 22;298(6680):1077-80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6680.1077.
To assess the feasibility and quality of general practitioner obstetrics an audit of 1223 consecutive obstetric deliveries over 26 years was carried out with standard clinical records. The perinatal mortality of 9.0 per 1000 births was significantly better than the national average of about 19.0 per 1000 for the overall period. During the audit home deliveries virtually stopped. The proportion of consultant bookings and deliveries more than doubled because of more stringent booking arrangements despite relocation of the previously isolated general practitioner unit to beneath the consultant unit. Abnormal deliveries also rose significantly. A "steady state" was achieved during the final 11 years in which 73% of women booked to be delivered by their general practitioner, 64% were admitted to the general practitioner unit, and 54% were delivered by their general practitioner. Though this is enough to sustain obstetric experience, the proportion might safely be increased.
为评估全科医生产科服务的可行性和质量,我们使用标准临床记录对26年间连续的1223例产科分娩进行了审核。每1000例分娩的围产期死亡率为9.0,明显优于同期全国约19.0的平均水平。在审核期间,家庭分娩几乎停止。由于预约安排更加严格,尽管之前独立的全科医生科室迁至顾问科室下方,但顾问医生预约和分娩的比例增加了一倍多。异常分娩也显著增加。在最后11年实现了一种“稳定状态”,其中73%的女性预约由其全科医生接生,64%入住全科医生科室,54%由其全科医生接生。虽然这足以维持产科经验,但该比例可以安全地提高。