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《为何图片命名比单词命名耗时更长?发音过程的作用》勘误

Corrigendum to "Why does picture naming take longer than word naming? The contribution of articulatory processes".

作者信息

Riès Stéphanie, Legou Thierry, Burle Borís, Alario F-Xavier, Malfait Nicole

机构信息

Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute & Department of Psychology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2015 Feb;22(1):309-11. doi: 10.3758/s13423-014-0668-4.

Abstract

In a previous article, (Riès, Legou, Burle, Alario, & Malfait, 2012), we reported that articulatory processes contribute to the well-established finding that response latencies are longer for picture naming than for word reading. We based this conclusion on the observation that picture naming, as compared with word reading, lengthened not only the interval between stimulus onset and the initiation of lip muscle activation (premotor time), but also the interval between lip muscle activation and vocal response onset (motor time). However, on the basis of our subsequent work in this area, we believe that our original definition of premotor time (and, consequently, of motor time) was suboptimal. On a sizable number of trials, this led to the detection of lip muscle activation (as inferred from surface EMG) that was apparently unrelated to the articulation of the vocal response. Therefore, we believe it is preferable to operationalize premotor time as the interval between stimulus onset and the muscle activation that occurred closest in time to vocal response onset. After reestimating premotor times according to this new definition, we no longer found an effect of our task contrast on the motor time interval. The present article explains the caveats regarding our previous analysis.

摘要

在之前的一篇文章中(里埃斯、勒古、布尔勒、阿拉里奥和马尔法伊特,2012年),我们报告了发音过程有助于证实这样一个既定发现:图片命名的反应潜伏期比单词阅读的反应潜伏期更长。我们得出这一结论的依据是,观察到与单词阅读相比,图片命名不仅延长了刺激开始与唇部肌肉激活开始之间的间隔(运动前时间),还延长了唇部肌肉激活与语音反应开始之间的间隔(运动时间)。然而,基于我们在该领域随后的研究工作,我们认为我们最初对运动前时间(以及相应地,运动时间)的定义并不理想。在相当多的试验中,这导致检测到(从表面肌电图推断出的)唇部肌肉激活,而这种激活显然与语音反应的发音无关。因此,我们认为将运动前时间定义为刺激开始与最接近语音反应开始时间的肌肉激活之间的间隔更为可取。根据这一新定义重新估计运动前时间后,我们不再发现任务对比对运动时间间隔有影响。本文解释了我们之前分析中需要注意的事项。

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