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爱情故事往往难以预测:《朱尔与吉姆》置身于生活的漩涡之中。

Love stories can be unpredictable: Jules et Jim in the vortex of life.

作者信息

Dercole Fabio, Rinaldi Sergio

机构信息

Department of Electronics, Information, and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milano I-20133, Italy.

出版信息

Chaos. 2014 Jun;24(2):023134. doi: 10.1063/1.4882685.

Abstract

Love stories are dynamic processes that begin, develop, and often stay for a relatively long time in a stationary or fluctuating regime, before possibly fading. Although they are, undoubtedly, the most important dynamic process in our life, they have only recently been cast in the formal frame of dynamical systems theory. In particular, why it is so difficult to predict the evolution of sentimental relationships continues to be largely unexplained. A common reason for this is that love stories reflect the turbulence of the surrounding social environment. But we can also imagine that the interplay of the characters involved contributes to make the story unpredictable-that is, chaotic. In other words, we conjecture that sentimental chaos can have a relevant endogenous origin. To support this intriguing conjecture, we mimic a real and well-documented love story with a mathematical model in which the environment is kept constant, and show that the model is chaotic. The case we analyze is the triangle described in Jules et Jim, an autobiographic novel by Henri-Pierre Roché that became famous worldwide after the success of the homonymous film directed by François Truffaut.

摘要

爱情故事是动态的过程,它们开始、发展,并且常常在一种静止或波动的状态下持续相当长的时间,然后才可能逐渐消逝。尽管爱情故事无疑是我们生活中最重要的动态过程,但它们直到最近才被纳入动力系统理论的正式框架。特别是,为何预测情感关系的发展如此困难,在很大程度上仍未得到解释。一个常见的原因是爱情故事反映了周围社会环境的动荡。但我们也可以想象,故事中人物之间的相互作用使得故事变得不可预测——也就是说,具有混沌性。换句话说,我们推测情感混沌可能有一个相关的内生起源。为了支持这个有趣的推测,我们用一个数学模型模拟了一个真实且有详细记录的爱情故事,在这个模型中环境保持不变,并证明该模型具有混沌性。我们分析的案例是亨利 - 皮埃尔·罗歇的自传体小说《朱尔与吉姆》中描述的三角关系,这部小说在弗朗索瓦·特吕弗执导的同名电影取得成功后闻名于世。

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