Yin Xiang-Hua, Wang Zhong-Qin, Yang Shi-Zhang, Jia Hong-Yan, Shi Min
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinical Medical College of Yangzhou University Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China.
Int J Clin Exp Med. 2014 May 15;7(5):1373-7. eCollection 2014.
To evaluate safety, feasibility and the improvement of surgical method of laparoscopic extensive hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection in patients with early-stage cervical cancer. Clinical data were prospectively collected from patients with IA2-IIA cervical cancer who underwent laparoscopic extensive hysterectomy (n1=22) and laparotomy (n2=23) in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in the Subei People's Hospital from June 2010 to August 2013. The successful rates in two groups of operation were 100%. Blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, complication rate, postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal tract and bladder function of the laparoscopy group of the laparoscopic group were all better than those of the laparotomy group, and there were significant differences (all P < 0.05). But in the laparoscopy group, the operative time was longer than the laparotomy group with statistical significance (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the number of excised lymph nodes and the duration time of postoperative urinary catheterization between the two groups (P > 0.05). Laparoscopic extensive hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection can fully meet the requirement of laparotomy. It has the properties of minor trauma and rapid recovery. The clinical efficacy is superior to laparotomy surgery. The results indicated laparoscopic is an ideal method for the treatment of early cervical cancer.
评估腹腔镜广泛性子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术在早期宫颈癌患者中的安全性、可行性及手术方法的改进。前瞻性收集2010年6月至2013年8月在苏北人民医院妇产科接受腹腔镜广泛性子宫切除术(n1 = 22)和开腹手术(n2 = 23)的IA2-IIA期宫颈癌患者的临床资料。两组手术成功率均为100%。腹腔镜组的失血量、术后住院时间、并发症发生率、术后胃肠道及膀胱功能恢复情况均优于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(均P < 0.05)。但腹腔镜组手术时间长于开腹组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。两组切除淋巴结数量及术后留置尿管时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。腹腔镜广泛性子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术能充分满足开腹手术要求,具有创伤小、恢复快的特点,临床疗效优于开腹手术。结果表明腹腔镜手术是治疗早期宫颈癌的理想方法。