Kleinman R E, Balistreri W F, Heyman M B, Kirschner B S, Lake A M, Motil K J, Seidman E, Udall J N
Pediatric GI & Nutrition Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989 Jan;8(1):8-12. doi: 10.1097/00005176-198901000-00003.
Pediatric patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease often suffer from malnutrition and growth failure. This is particularly true in pubertal children. Chronic insufficient nutrient intake is most often the cause of growth failure. Both parenteral nutrition and defined enteral formulas are available to rehabilitate patients with malnutrition and growth failure. Assessment of nutritional status and growth and the use of parenteral nutrition and defined enteral formulas to reverse malnutrition, growth failure, and inflammation in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease are discussed.
患有溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病的儿科患者常伴有营养不良和生长发育迟缓。青春期儿童尤其如此。营养摄入长期不足往往是生长发育迟缓的原因。肠外营养和特定的肠内营养配方均可用于帮助营养不良和生长发育迟缓的患者康复。本文讨论了炎症性肠病儿科患者的营养状况和生长发育评估，以及使用肠外营养和特定的肠内营养配方来扭转营养不良、生长发育迟缓和炎症的情况。
