Zurita V F, Rawls D E, Dyck W P
Division of Gastroenterology, Scott & White Clinic, Temple, Tex., USA.
Dig Dis. 1995 Mar-Apr;13(2):92-107. doi: 10.1159/000171491.
Malnutrition is common in inflammatory bowel disease; deficiencies of multiple micronutrients and macronutrients can present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to the clinician. Enteral and parenteral nutrition have been used as adjunctive therapy to correct or prevent malnutrition in inflammatory bowel disease. In addition, some authors have advocated enteral and parenteral nutrition as primary therapy of acute inflammatory bowel disease. The efficacy of these nutritional therapies in the management of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis is reviewed.
营养不良在炎症性肠病中很常见；多种微量营养素和宏量营养素缺乏会给临床医生带来诊断和治疗方面的挑战。肠内营养和肠外营养已被用作辅助治疗手段，以纠正或预防炎症性肠病中的营养不良。此外，一些作者主张将肠内营养和肠外营养作为急性炎症性肠病的主要治疗方法。本文综述了这些营养疗法在克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎治疗中的疗效。
