Kingree J B, Thompson Martie
Clemson University, SC, USA
Clemson University, SC, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2015 May;30(9):1478-92. doi: 10.1177/0886260514540806. Epub 2014 Jul 4.
Much research has found that alcohol use is associated with sexual aggression (SA) perpetration among male college students. To increase understanding of this association, the present study examined whether other established risk factors for SA perpetration in this population were associated differentially with incidents that were preceded by alcohol use and incidents that were not preceded by alcohol use. The sample included 638 male college students who completed self-report measures of seven risk factors and SA perpetration during their first and second years of enrollment at a large, public university in the southeastern United States. A multivariate, multinomial logistic regression model revealed none of the seven factors increased risk for both alcohol-involved and alcohol-uninvolved SA perpetration. The model did identify binge drinking as a risk factor for alcohol-involved SA perpetration and impulsivity, rape myth attitudes, and hostility toward women as risk factors for alcohol-uninvolved perpetration. If these results can be replicated, then they would suggest that different risk factors should be targeted to optimize the effect of preventive interventions on the occurrence of the two types of SA perpetration.
大量研究发现，饮酒与男大学生的性侵犯行为有关。为了加深对这种关联的理解，本研究调查了该人群中其他已确定的性侵犯行为风险因素，是否与饮酒前发生的事件和未饮酒前发生的事件存在不同的关联。样本包括638名男大学生，他们在美国东南部一所大型公立大学入学的第一年和第二年完成了对七个风险因素和性侵犯行为的自我报告测量。一个多变量多项逻辑回归模型显示，这七个因素中没有一个会增加涉及饮酒和不涉及饮酒的性侵犯行为的风险。该模型确实将暴饮暴食确定为涉及饮酒的性侵犯行为的一个风险因素，将冲动性、强奸谬论态度和对女性的敌意确定为不涉及饮酒的性侵犯行为的风险因素。如果这些结果能够被复制，那么它们将表明，应该针对不同的风险因素，以优化预防性干预措施对两种性侵犯行为发生的影响。
