Zhu Qing-Xia, Cao Yong-Bing, Cao Ying-Ying, Lu Feng
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2014 Apr;34(4):990-3.
A novel facile method for on-site detection of antipertensive chemicals (e. g. nicardipine hydrochloride, doxazosin mesylate, propranolol hydrochloride, and hydrochlorothiazide) adulterated in traditional Chinese medicine for hypertension using thin layer chromatography (TLC) combined with surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) was reported in the present paper. Analytes and pharmaceutical matrices was separated by TLC, then SERS method was used to complete qualitative identification of trace substances on TLC plate. By optimizing colloidal silver concentration and developing solvent, as well as exploring the optimal limits of detection (LOD), the initially established TLC-SERS method was used to detect real hypertension Chinese pharmaceuticals. The results showed that this method had good specificity for the four chemicals and high sensitivity with a limit of detection as lower as to 0.005 microg. Finally, two of the ten antipertensive drugs were detected to be adulterated with chemicals. This simple and fast method can realize rapid detection of chemicals illegally for doping in antipertensive Chinese pharmaceuticals, and would have good prospects in on-site detection of chemicals for doping in Chinese pharmaceuticals.
本文报道了一种新颖简便的方法,该方法采用薄层色谱(TLC)结合表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS),用于现场检测掺假于治疗高血压的中药中的抗高血压化学物质(如盐酸尼卡地平、甲磺酸多沙唑嗪、盐酸普萘洛尔和氢氯噻嗪)。通过TLC分离分析物和药物基质,然后采用SERS方法对TLC板上的痕量物质进行定性鉴定。通过优化胶体银浓度和展开溶剂,并探索最佳检测限(LOD),最初建立的TLC-SERS方法用于检测实际的治疗高血压的中药。结果表明,该方法对这四种化学物质具有良好的特异性和高灵敏度,检测限低至0.005微克。最后,在十种抗高血压药物中检测到两种掺有化学物质。这种简单快速的方法能够实现对掺假于治疗高血压的中药中的化学物质进行快速检测,并且在中药中掺假化学物质的现场检测方面具有良好的前景。