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烹饪前后蓝鱼体内多氯联苯和农药的含量。

Levels of polychlorinated biphenyls and pesticides in bluefish before and after cooking.

作者信息

Trotter W J, Corneliussen P E, Laski R R, Vannelli J J

机构信息

Food and Drug Administration, Division of Contaminants Chemistry, Washington, DC 20204.

出版信息

J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 1989 May-Jun;72(3):501-3.

PMID:2501293
Abstract

Similar levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), pesticides, and fat were found in 20 correlated uncooked and cooked (baked) bluefish fillets. Fillets averaged 2.5 ppm PCBs as Aroclor 1254 (whole basis) before cooking; after cooking, with the oil drippings and skin discarded, the average PCB level was 2.7 ppm. Although PCBs, lipophilic pesticides, and fat were lost along with oil drippings and skin that were discarded after cooking, the moisture loss in the fillets during cooking compensated for these weight losses almost completely. After the fillets were cooked and the oil drippings and skin were discarded, the PCB content of the fillets was 27% lower on the average.

摘要

在20对相关的生熟(烘焙)蓝鱼片样本中,多氯联苯(PCBs)、农药和脂肪的含量水平相近。鱼片在烹饪前,以Aroclor 1254计,多氯联苯平均含量为2.5 ppm(基于整个鱼片);烹饪后,去除油滴和鱼皮,多氯联苯的平均含量为2.7 ppm。尽管烹饪后丢弃的油滴和鱼皮中含有多氯联苯、亲脂性农药和脂肪,但烹饪过程中鱼片的水分流失几乎完全弥补了这些重量损失。鱼片烹饪并去除油滴和鱼皮后,其多氯联苯含量平均降低了27%。

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