Osuchowska-Kościjańska Anna, Charzyńska Katarzyna, Chadzyńska Małgorzata, Drozdzyńska Anna, Kasperek-Zimowska Beata, Bednarek Agata, Sawicka Maryla
Psychiatr Pol. 2014 Mar-Apr;48(2):371-82.
The aim of the present study was to investigate sense of coherence in healthy siblings of persons suffering from schizophrenia as well as their ways of coping in the relationship with ill brother or sister.
40 healthy brothers and sisters of persons with ICD- 10 diagnosis of F20 to F29 participated in the present study. Orientation to Life Scale (SOC- 29) was used to assess sense of coherence and Ways of Coping with Stress questionnaire (SRSS) was used to examine stress coping strategies.
Mean global score of siblings of persons with schizophrenia was 111 points. Subjects used coping strategies focused on problem significantly more often than those focused on emotions.
Therapeutic work with healthy siblings should focus on strengthening sense of personal competence, development of personal resources and different ways of coping with stress, investigation of emotions that healthy siblings experience in the relationship with ill brother or sister as well as supporting the process of accepting changes in the relationship with the ill sibling.
本研究旨在调查精神分裂症患者健康兄弟姐妹的连贯感，以及他们在与患病兄弟姐妹关系中的应对方式。
40名国际疾病分类第10版（ICD - 10）诊断为F20至F29的患者的健康兄弟姐妹参与了本研究。使用生活取向量表（SOC - 29）评估连贯感，并使用应对压力问卷（SRSS）检查压力应对策略。
精神分裂症患者兄弟姐妹的平均总体得分为111分。受试者使用聚焦问题的应对策略的频率明显高于聚焦情绪的应对策略。
对健康兄弟姐妹的治疗工作应侧重于增强个人能力感、开发个人资源和不同的压力应对方式，调查健康兄弟姐妹在与患病兄弟姐妹关系中所经历的情绪，以及支持接受与患病兄弟姐妹关系变化的过程。
