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[波兰-德国精神卫生协会对波兰精神病学变革的贡献]

[Contribution of the Polish-German Mental Health Society to changes in Polish psychiatry].

作者信息

Cichocki Łukasz, Cechnicki Andrzej

出版信息

Psychiatr Pol. 2014 Mar-Apr;48(2):395-400.

PMID:25016775
Abstract

The aim of this presentation is to give a profile of the history and work of the Polish-German Mental Health Society (PNTZP). Founded in 1990, the PNTZP's supreme objective is to develop and reinforce partnership between Polish and German psychiatry on a range of levels. The methods it uses to further this aim include bilateral meetings, seminars, and annual symposia. In view of its historical roots, the PNTZP is constantly mindful of the excesses perpetrated on the mentally ill during the National Socialist period, and believes it has an obligation to promote a brand of psychiatry founded on the person, respect for human dignity, and the will and individuality of every man. For this reason, ethics are an essential element of discussion, including discussions with patients and their families. The society advocates the implementation of the National Programme of Mental Health Care and the development of community psychiatry in Poland. It supports the development of various structures for the treatment and assistance of people with mental illness, as well as scientific and academic reflection on the social and cultural implications of psychiatric thought and action. It is committed to facilitating the exchange of experiences between different professional groups, patients, and their families in order to promote mutual inspiration and support in the challenging task of developing psychiatry. A record of these years of meetings may be found in the twenty issues of the periodical Dialog. This example of cooperation across official state borders may be held up as a benchmark for the development of European psychiatry, and the joint work and discussions may offer help and inspiration in day-to-day therapeutic practice. The PNTZP is open to new people and initiatives, and is always looking for people willing to get involved in its work.

摘要

本次演讲的目的是介绍波兰-德国精神卫生协会(PNTZP)的历史与工作概况。PNTZP成立于1990年,其最高目标是在一系列层面上发展并加强波兰和德国精神病学之间的伙伴关系。为实现这一目标,该协会采用的方法包括双边会议、研讨会和年度专题讨论会。鉴于其历史根源,PNTZP始终铭记纳粹时期对精神病患者所犯下的暴行,并认为有义务推动一种基于个人、尊重人类尊严以及每个人的意志和个性的精神病学。因此,伦理是讨论的重要组成部分,包括与患者及其家属的讨论。该协会倡导在波兰实施国家精神卫生保健计划并发展社区精神病学。它支持建立各种治疗和帮助精神疾病患者的机构,以及对精神病学思想和行动的社会文化影响进行科学和学术反思。它致力于促进不同专业团体、患者及其家属之间的经验交流,以便在发展精神病学这一具有挑战性的任务中相互启发和支持。这些年会议的记录可在《Dialog》期刊的20期中找到。这种跨越官方国界的合作范例可作为欧洲精神病学发展的一个标杆,其联合工作和讨论可为日常治疗实践提供帮助和启发。PNTZP欢迎新人及新倡议,并且一直在寻找愿意参与其工作的人。

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Flexible and Integrative Psychiatric Care Based on a Global Treatment Budget: Comparing the Implementation in Germany and Poland.基于全球治疗预算的灵活综合精神科护理:德国与波兰实施情况的比较
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