发光二极管和激光对大鼠下颌骨生长的影响。
The effect of light-emitting diode and laser on mandibular growth in rats.
作者信息
El-Bialy Tarek, Alhadlaq Adel, Felemban Nayef, Yeung Jasper, Ebrahim Amal, Hassan Ali H
机构信息
a Associate Professor, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
出版信息
Angle Orthod. 2015 Mar;85(2):233-8. doi: 10.2319/030914-170.1. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of a light-emitting diode (LED) and/or low-level laser (LLL) with or without the use of anterior bite jumping appliances (also known as functional appliances [FAs]) on mandibular growth in rats.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Thirty-six 8-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 200 g were obtained from Charles River Canada (St. Constant, QC, Canada) and were divided into six groups of six animals each. Groups were as follows: group 1: LLL; group 2: LLL + FA; group 3: LED; group 4: LED + FA; group 5: FA; and group 6: control (no treatment). Mandibular growth was evaluated by histomorphometric and micro computed tomographic (microCT) analyses.
RESULTS
The LED and LED + FA groups showed an increase in all condylar tissue parameters compared with other groups.
CONCLUSION
The LED-treated groups showed more mandibular growth stimulation compared with the laser groups.
摘要
目的
评估发光二极管（LED）和/或低强度激光（LLL）联合或不联合使用前牙咬合跳跃矫治器（也称为功能性矫治器[FAs]）对大鼠下颌生长的影响。
材料与方法
从加拿大查尔斯河公司（加拿大魁北克省圣康斯坦特）获得36只8周龄、体重200 g的雄性斯普拉格-道利大鼠，并将其分为6组，每组6只动物。分组如下：第1组：LLL；第2组：LLL + FA；第3组：LED；第4组：LED + FA；第5组：FA；第6组：对照组（不治疗）。通过组织形态计量学和显微计算机断层扫描（microCT）分析评估下颌生长情况。
结果
与其他组相比，LED组和LED + FA组的所有髁突组织参数均有所增加。
结论
与激光组相比，LED治疗组显示出更多的下颌生长刺激作用。
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