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网络的配置模型中的多重渗流转变

Multiple percolation transitions in a configuration model of a network of networks.

作者信息

Bianconi Ginestra, Dorogovtsev Sergey N

机构信息

School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom.

Departamento de Física da Universidade de Aveiro, I3N, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal and A. F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2014 Jun;89(6):062814. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.89.062814. Epub 2014 Jun 26.

Abstract

Recently much attention has been paid to the study of the robustness of interdependent and multiplex networks and, in particular, the networks of networks. The robustness of interdependent networks can be evaluated by the size of a mutually connected component when a fraction of nodes have been removed from these networks. Here we characterize the emergence of the mutually connected component in a network of networks in which every node of a network (layer) α is connected with q_{α} its randomly chosen replicas in some other networks and is interdependent of these nodes with probability r. We find that when the superdegrees q_{α} of different layers in a network of networks are distributed heterogeneously, multiple percolation phase transition can occur. We show that, depending on the value of r, these transition are continuous or discontinuous.

摘要

最近,相互依存的多重网络,尤其是网络的网络的鲁棒性研究受到了广泛关注。当从这些网络中移除一部分节点时,相互依存网络的鲁棒性可以通过相互连接组件的大小来评估。在这里,我们刻画了网络的网络中相互连接组件的出现情况,其中网络(层)α的每个节点与其他一些网络中随机选择的qα个副本相连,并以概率r与这些节点相互依存。我们发现,当网络的网络中不同层的超度数qα分布不均匀时,可能会发生多次渗流相变。我们表明,根据r的值,这些相变是连续的或不连续的。

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