Eckhardt Christopher I, Crane Cory A
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA
J Interpers Violence. 2015 May;30(8):1348-68. doi: 10.1177/0886260514540330. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
In the current study, 20 dating violent and 27 non-violent college males provided verbal articulations and self-report data regarding cognitive biases, change in affect, and aggressive reactions following anger induction through the articulated thoughts in simulated situations paradigm. Violent, relative to non-violent, males articulated more cognitive biases and verbally aggressive statements during provocation. These same relationships did not hold for a retrospective self-report measure. Greater cognitive biases and aggressive articulations reliably distinguished between violent and non-violent males in the current study. Results suggest that assessing cognitive and affective content "in the heat of the moment" may be a more sensitive indicator of dating violence than retrospective self-reports.
在当前的研究中,20名有约会暴力行为的大学男性和27名无暴力行为的大学男性,通过模拟情境范式中的清晰表达想法,针对认知偏差、情绪变化以及愤怒诱发后的攻击反应,提供了言语表达和自我报告数据。与无暴力行为的男性相比,有暴力行为的男性在受到挑衅时表达出更多的认知偏差和言语攻击性言论。对于一项回顾性自我报告测量而言,同样的关系并不成立。在当前研究中,更大程度的认知偏差和攻击性表达能够可靠地区分有暴力行为和无暴力行为的男性。结果表明,在“事发当下”评估认知和情感内容,可能比回顾性自我报告更能敏感地指示约会暴力行为。