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舒适直立站立时头部、肩部和胸椎的姿势。

Posture of the head, shoulders and thoracic spine in comfortable erect standing.

作者信息

Raine S, Twomey L

出版信息

Aust J Physiother. 1994;40(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/S0004-9514(14)60451-7.

Abstract

Common clinical beliefs about the relationship between postural characteristics and pain are based on mainly anecdotal evidence. This study examined the reliability of physical characteristics of the head, shoulders and thoracic spine and identified relationships among them. Measurements were made from photographs of subjects in comfortable erect standing. A forward head position was related to the curvature of the upper thoracic spine, and a forward position of the shoulders to the tilt of the head in the sagittal plane and to upper cervical extension. The magnitude of the relationships, however, was of questionable clinical significance. No relationship was found between a forward head position and forward shoulders, nor between a forward head position and upper cervical spine extension.

摘要

关于姿势特征与疼痛之间关系的常见临床观点主要基于轶事证据。本研究检测了头部、肩部和胸椎物理特征的可靠性,并确定了它们之间的关系。测量是在受试者舒适直立站立的照片上进行的。头部前倾位置与上胸椎曲度有关,肩部前倾位置与头部在矢状面的倾斜以及上颈椎伸展有关。然而,这些关系的程度在临床意义上值得怀疑。未发现头部前倾位置与肩部前倾之间存在关联,也未发现头部前倾位置与上颈椎伸展之间存在关联。

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