头部前倾、圆肩与胸椎后凸增加之间的关联：文献综述
Association Between Forward Head, Rounded Shoulders, and Increased Thoracic Kyphosis: A Review of the Literature.
作者信息
Singla Deepika, Veqar Zubia
机构信息
Centre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, Delhi, India.
出版信息
J Chiropr Med. 2017 Sep;16(3):220-229. doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2017.03.004. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this review was to explore the association between forward head posture, rounded shoulders, and increased thoracic kyphosis.
METHODS
The PubMed, ERIC, and Cochrane databases were searched using the key words and through December 2016.
RESULTS
Our initial search yielded 6840 research studies, 6769 of which were excluded because they either were duplicates or did not satisfy the inclusion criteria. After the abstracts of the remaining studies were read, 15 were assessed for eligibility, and only 4 papers were included in the present review. Cervical lordosis values were found to be significantly associated with thoracic kyphosis values. Also, there were significant correlations between rounded shoulders and increased thoracic kyphosis.
CONCLUSION
Forward head posture, rounded shoulders, and increased thoracic kyphosis can exist alone or in any combination.
摘要
目的
本综述的目的是探讨头部前倾姿势、圆肩与胸椎后凸增加之间的关联。
方法
使用关键词在PubMed、ERIC和Cochrane数据库中进行检索，检索截至2016年12月。
结果
我们最初的检索产生了6840项研究，其中6769项被排除，因为它们要么是重复的，要么不符合纳入标准。在阅读了其余研究的摘要后，评估了15项研究的 eligibility，本综述仅纳入了4篇论文。发现颈椎前凸值与胸椎后凸值显著相关。此外，圆肩与胸椎后凸增加之间存在显著相关性。
结论
头部前倾姿势、圆肩和胸椎后凸增加可以单独存在或以任何组合形式存在。
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