Lecturer, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2010 Dec;4(4):205-15. doi: 10.1016/S1976-1317(11)60005-4.
The purpose of this study was to further understand the health promotion behaviors of Korean goose mothers in the North America area. Health promotion behaviors measured in this study were self-actualization, health responsibility, physical activity, nutrition, interpersonal relations, and stress management.
The study is part of a larger study which used surveys (N=140) and in-person interviews (n=18). In this study, analysis of survey results is presented. Advertisements and snowballing technique were used to recruit study participants. Pearson's correlation was used to explore the relationships between health promotion and social support, acculturation attitudes, and perceived family health. Multiple regressions were used to examine the predictors of health promotion behaviors.
Women in the study were most frequently engaging in self-actualization and least in physical activity. Physical activity did not correlate with any of the study variables. When multiple regressions were performed, the model for each health promotion behavior was found to be statistically significant except for that of physical activity. Overall, study variables worked differently across models. Social support predicted self-actualization, health responsibility, interpersonal relations, and stress management. None of the acculturation attitudes predicted health promotion behaviors. The subdimensions of perceived family health predicted health promotion behaviors except physical activity.
The findings of this study contributed to the body of knowledge of health promotion among international migrant populations by identifying the differential effects of social support, acculturation attitudes, and perceived family health for six areas of health promotion.
本研究旨在进一步了解北美地区韩国鹅妈妈的健康促进行为。本研究中测量的健康促进行为包括自我实现、健康责任、身体活动、营养、人际关系和压力管理。
本研究是一项更大规模研究的一部分,该研究使用了问卷调查(N=140)和个人访谈(n=18)。在本研究中,呈现了对调查结果的分析。通过广告和滚雪球技术招募研究参与者。使用皮尔逊相关系数来探讨健康促进与社会支持、文化适应态度和感知家庭健康之间的关系。使用多元回归来检验健康促进行为的预测因素。
研究中的女性最常从事自我实现,而最不常从事身体活动。身体活动与研究中的任何变量均不相关。当进行多元回归时,除身体活动外,每个健康促进行为的模型均具有统计学意义。总体而言,研究变量在不同模型中作用不同。社会支持预测自我实现、健康责任、人际关系和压力管理。文化适应态度均不能预测健康促进行为。感知家庭健康的亚维度除身体活动外,均能预测健康促进行为。
本研究的结果通过确定社会支持、文化适应态度和感知家庭健康对健康促进的六个领域的不同影响,为国际移民群体的健康促进知识体系做出了贡献。