Venmathi Maran B A, Oh Sung-Yong, Moon Seong Yong, Soh Ho Young, Kim Chong-Kwan, Myoung Jung-Goo
Marine Ecosystem Research Division, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, P.O. Box 29, Ansan, Seoul 425-600 South Korea.
Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, Jeollanam-do 550-749 South Korea.
J Parasit Dis. 2014 Sep;38(3):277-85. doi: 10.1007/s12639-012-0232-y. Epub 2013 Jan 19.
Monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) mostly parasitize on fins, skin and gills of fishes. In Korea, the study on monogeneans is limited, although, fishes are frequently encountered with severe infection of monogeneans. Hence, some of ranched and wild fishes were collected from Tongyeong marine living resources research and conservation center, southern part of Korea to screen and understand the infection of monogeneans. All three fish hosts were found with the infection of monogeneans including five species from four different families. They are: (1) Anoplodiscus spari Yamaguti (Publ Seto Mar Biol Lab Kyoto Univ 7:53-88, 1958) (Anoplodiscidae) from the fins and body surface of blackhead seabream Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii (Bleeker); (2) A. tai Ogawa (Fish Pathol 29:5-10, 1994) from the fins of red seabream Pagrus major (Temminck and Schlegel); (3) Benedenia sekii Yamaguti (Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 19. Fourteen new ectoparasitic trematodes of fishes. Published by the author, Kyoto, 1937), Meserve (Rep Allan Hancock Paci Exped (1932-1937) 2:31-89, 1938) (Capsalidae) from the body surface of P. major; (4) Choricotyle elongata Goto (J Coll Sci Imp Univ Tokyo 8:1-273, 1894) (Diclidophoridae) from the gills of P. major; (5) Udonella fugu Freeman and Ogawa (Int J Parasitol 40:255-264, 2010) (Udonellidae) hyperparasitized on the body of parasitic copepod Pseudocaligus fugu (Yamaguti 1936) (Caligidae) infecting the wild grass puffer Takifugu niphobles (Jordan and Snyder). Capsalids are commonly reported in Korea, except B. sekii, however, other reported genera are uncommon. Hence, all reported monogeneans are considered as a first record from Korea.
单殖吸虫（扁形动物门）大多寄生于鱼类的鳍、皮肤和鳃。在韩国，尽管鱼类经常遭受严重的单殖吸虫感染，但对单殖吸虫的研究却很有限。因此，从韩国南部统营海洋生物资源研究与保护中心收集了一些养殖和野生鱼类，以筛查和了解单殖吸虫的感染情况。所有三种鱼类宿主都被发现感染了单殖吸虫，包括来自四个不同科的五个物种。它们分别是：(1) 黑头鲷棘鲷的鳍和体表上的 Yamaguti 的 Anoplodiscus spari（《京都大学濑户内海海洋生物实验室公报》第 7 卷：53 - 88 页，1958 年）（锚首虫科）；(2) 真鲷鳍上的小川氏 Anoplodiscus tai（《鱼类病理学》第 29 卷：5 - 10 页，1994 年）；(3) 真鲷体表上的 Yamaguti 的 Benedenia sekii（《日本蠕虫动物区系研究。第 19 部分。鱼类的 14 种新外寄生吸虫。作者出版，京都，1937 年》），Meserve（《艾伦·汉考克太平洋探险队报告（1932 - 1937 年）》第 2 卷：31 - 89 页，1938 年）（双身虫科）；(4) 真鲷鳃上的 Goto 的 Choricotyle elongata（《东京帝国大学理学院学报》第 8 卷：1 - 273 页，1894 年）（双盘吸虫科）；(5) 寄生在感染野生草鲀 Takifugu niphobles（乔丹和斯奈德）的寄生桡足类 Pseudocaligus fugu（Yamaguti 1936）（鱼虱科）身上的 Freeman 和小川氏 Udonella fugu（《国际寄生虫学杂志》第 40 卷：255 - 264 页，2010 年）（尾孢虫科）。除了 Sekii 双身虫外，双身虫科在韩国常有报道，但其他报道的属并不常见。因此，所有报道的单殖吸虫都被认为是韩国的首次记录。
