van Waas M A, Bosker H
Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, Dental School, Catholic University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1989 Jun;18(3):145-7. doi: 10.1016/s0901-5027(89)80112-2.
121 edentulous patients with severe resorption of the mandible (average 10.0 mm, measured in frontal area) who received a transmandibular implant were evaluated from 2 to 8 years after insertion of the implant. Patients' opinion about the implant and denture function after insertion were evaluated using a questionnaire. The results showed that most of the patients (91%) were satisfied because of improved denture function. There were few complaints about looseness, pain and difficulty with chewing. 96% of the patients considered their implant as being a valuable adjunct to denture retention.
对121例下颌严重吸收(额部平均吸收10.0毫米)并接受了经下颌种植体植入的无牙患者,在种植体植入后2至8年进行了评估。使用问卷对患者植入种植体后对种植体及义齿功能的看法进行了评估。结果显示,大多数患者(91%)因义齿功能改善而感到满意。关于松动、疼痛和咀嚼困难的投诉很少。96%的患者认为他们的种植体是义齿固位的重要辅助手段。