解脂耶氏酵母细胞中甘油代谢生成赤藓糖醇和柠檬酸的比较研究。
A comparative study on glycerol metabolism to erythritol and citric acid in Yarrowia lipolytica yeast cells.
作者信息
Tomaszewska Ludwika, Rakicka Magdalena, Rymowicz Waldemar, Rywińska Anita
机构信息
Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
出版信息
FEMS Yeast Res. 2014 Sep;14(6):966-76. doi: 10.1111/1567-1364.12184. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Citric acid and erythritol biosynthesis from pure and crude glycerol by three acetate-negative mutants of Yarrowia lipolytica yeast was investigated in batch cultures in a wide pH range (3.0-6.5). Citric acid biosynthesis was the most effective at pH 5.0-5.5 in the case of Wratislavia 1.31 and Wratislavia AWG7. With a decreasing pH value, the direction of biosynthesis changed into erythritol synthesis accompanied by low production of citric acid. Pathways of glycerol conversion into erythritol and citric acid were investigated in Wratislavia K1 cells. Enzymatic activity was compared in cultures run at pH 3.0 and 4.5, that is, under conditions promoting the production of erythritol and citric acid, respectively. The effect of pH value (3.0 and 4.5) and NaCl presence on the extracellular production and intracellular accumulation of citric acid and erythritol was compared as well. Low pH and NaCl resulted in diminished activity of glycerol kinase, whereas such conditions stimulated the activity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. The presence of NaCl strongly influenced enzymes activity - the effective erythritol production was correlated with a high activity of transketolase and erythrose reductase. Therefore, presented results confirmed that transketolase and erythrose reductase are involved in the overproduction of erythritol in the cells of Y. lipolytica yeast.
研究了解脂耶氏酵母的三个乙酸盐阴性突变体在广泛的pH范围(3.0 - 6.5)下,利用纯甘油和粗甘油进行柠檬酸和赤藓糖醇生物合成的情况。在Wratislavia 1.31和Wratislavia AWG7的情况下,柠檬酸生物合成在pH 5.0 - 5.5时最为有效。随着pH值降低,生物合成方向转变为赤藓糖醇合成,同时柠檬酸产量较低。研究了Wratislavia K1细胞中甘油转化为赤藓糖醇和柠檬酸的途径。比较了在pH 3.0和4.5(即分别促进赤藓糖醇和柠檬酸产生的条件)下培养物中的酶活性。还比较了pH值(3.0和4.5)和NaCl的存在对柠檬酸和赤藓糖醇细胞外产生和细胞内积累的影响。低pH和NaCl导致甘油激酶活性降低,而这些条件刺激了甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶的活性。NaCl的存在强烈影响酶活性 - 有效的赤藓糖醇产生与转酮醇酶和赤藓糖还原酶的高活性相关。因此,所呈现的结果证实转酮醇酶和赤藓糖还原酶参与了解脂耶氏酵母细胞中赤藓糖醇的过量产生。