Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China).
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Sep 8;53(37):9909-13. doi: 10.1002/anie.201405653. Epub 2014 Jul 17.
Transition-metal-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aromatics remains challenging despite the importance of difluoroalkylated arenes in medicinal chemistry. Herein, the first successful example of nickel-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aryl boronic acids is described. The reaction allows access to a variety of functionalized difluoromethyl bromides and chlorides, and paves the way to highly cost-efficient synthesis of a wide range of difluoroalkylated arenes. The notable features of this protocol are its high generality, excellent functional-group compatibility, low-cost nickel-catalyst, and practicality for gram-scale production, thus providing a facile method for applications in drug discovery and development.
尽管含二氟烷基芳基在药物化学中很重要,但芳香族化合物的过渡金属催化二氟烷基化仍然具有挑战性。在此,描述了镍催化芳基硼酸的二氟烷基化的首例成功实例。该反应可获得各种功能化的二氟甲基溴化物和氯化物,为高效且经济地合成各种二氟烷基芳基化合物铺平了道路。该方案的显著特点是其通用性高、官能团兼容性好、使用低成本的镍催化剂、以及适合克级规模生产的实用性,因此为药物发现和开发中的应用提供了一种简便的方法。