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镍催化的官能化二氟甲基溴化物和氯化物与芳基硼酸的交叉偶联反应:一种制备二氟烷基芳基化合物的通用方法。

Nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling of functionalized difluoromethyl bromides and chlorides with aryl boronic acids: a general method for difluoroalkylated arenes.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032 (China).

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2014 Sep 8;53(37):9909-13. doi: 10.1002/anie.201405653. Epub 2014 Jul 17.

Abstract

Transition-metal-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aromatics remains challenging despite the importance of difluoroalkylated arenes in medicinal chemistry. Herein, the first successful example of nickel-catalyzed difluoroalkylation of aryl boronic acids is described. The reaction allows access to a variety of functionalized difluoromethyl bromides and chlorides, and paves the way to highly cost-efficient synthesis of a wide range of difluoroalkylated arenes. The notable features of this protocol are its high generality, excellent functional-group compatibility, low-cost nickel-catalyst, and practicality for gram-scale production, thus providing a facile method for applications in drug discovery and development.

摘要

尽管含二氟烷基芳基在药物化学中很重要,但芳香族化合物的过渡金属催化二氟烷基化仍然具有挑战性。在此,描述了镍催化芳基硼酸的二氟烷基化的首例成功实例。该反应可获得各种功能化的二氟甲基溴化物和氯化物,为高效且经济地合成各种二氟烷基芳基化合物铺平了道路。该方案的显著特点是其通用性高、官能团兼容性好、使用低成本的镍催化剂、以及适合克级规模生产的实用性,因此为药物发现和开发中的应用提供了一种简便的方法。

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