Wang Hongkai, Stout David B, Chatziioannou Arion F
Crump Institute of Molecular Imaging, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA,
Mol Imaging Biol. 2015 Feb;17(1):18-28. doi: 10.1007/s11307-014-0767-7.
This paper presents a deformable mouse atlas of the laboratory mouse anatomy. This atlas is fully articulated and can be positioned into arbitrary body poses. The atlas can also adapt body weight by changing body length and fat amount.
A training set of 103 micro-CT images was used to construct the atlas. A cage-based deformation method was applied to realize the articulated pose change. The weight-related body deformation was learned from the training set using a linear regression method. A conditional Gaussian model and thin-plate spline mapping were used to deform the internal organs following the changes of pose and weight.
The atlas was deformed into different body poses and weights, and the deformation results were more realistic compared to the results achieved with other mouse atlases. The organ weights of this atlas matched well with the measurements of real mouse organ weights. This atlas can also be converted into voxelized images with labeled organs, pseudo CT images and tetrahedral mesh for phantom studies.
With the unique ability of articulated pose and weight changes, the deformable laboratory mouse atlas can become a valuable tool for preclinical image analysis.
本文展示了一个实验室小鼠解剖结构的可变形图谱。该图谱是完全可铰接的,能够定位到任意身体姿势。该图谱还可以通过改变身体长度和脂肪量来适应体重。
使用一组包含103张微型计算机断层扫描(micro-CT)图像的训练集来构建该图谱。应用基于笼子的变形方法来实现关节姿势的改变。使用线性回归方法从训练集中学习与体重相关的身体变形。使用条件高斯模型和薄板样条映射来使内部器官随姿势和体重的变化而变形。
该图谱被变形为不同的身体姿势和体重,与其他小鼠图谱所得到的结果相比,变形结果更逼真。该图谱的器官重量与真实小鼠器官重量的测量结果匹配良好。该图谱还可以转换为带有标记器官的体素化图像、伪CT图像和用于体模研究的四面体网格。
凭借其独特的关节姿势和体重变化能力,可变形的实验室小鼠图谱可以成为临床前图像分析的宝贵工具。