Department of Pulmonary Medicine, King Fahd Armed Forced Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Prince Sultan Medical Military City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ann Thorac Med. 2014 Jul;9(Suppl 1):S108-12. doi: 10.4103/1817-1737.134050.
Pregnancy in pulmonary hypertension (PH) is known to be associated with high morbidity and mortality. The physiological changes occur during normal pregnancy, such as increase blood volume and cardiac output (CO) may be detrimental in PH patients. Several practice guidelines advise against pregnancy and even recommend termination of pregnancy. Occasionally PH may be diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy, as stress of pregnancy can unmask previously undiagnosed PH in an asymptomatic individual. This narrative review provides a detailed discussion about the physiologic parameters associated in pregnancy and their negative effect on the right ventricle. It also gives practical evidence-based recommendations about different management issues in PH pregnant patients.
妊娠与肺动脉高压(PH)相关,已知其与高发病率和死亡率相关。正常妊娠期间发生的生理变化,如血容量和心输出量(CO)增加,可能对 PH 患者有害。一些实践指南建议避免妊娠,甚至建议终止妊娠。偶尔 PH 可能在妊娠期间首次诊断,因为妊娠的压力可使无症状个体中的先前未诊断的 PH 显性化。本综述详细讨论了与妊娠相关的生理参数及其对右心室的负面影响,并提供了 PH 妊娠患者不同管理问题的基于证据的实用建议。