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从青春期到成年早期,母亲感知到的敌意、攻击性冲突的发展:前因与后果

The development of perceived maternal hostile, aggressive conflict from adolescence to early adulthood: antecedents and outcomes.

作者信息

Castellani Valeria, Pastorelli Concetta, Eisenberg Nancy, Caffo Ernesto, Forresi Barbara, Gerbino Maria

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy.

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy.

出版信息

J Adolesc. 2014 Dec;37(8):1517-27. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2014.07.001. Epub 2014 Jul 30.

Abstract

The goal of this study was to investigate the development of mother-adolescent hostile aggressive conflict (MHAC) from late adolescence to young adulthood. The role of child' depressive and delinquency problems and family characteristics, as well as the relation of level and change in MHAC to adolescents' delinquency and depression in early adulthood will be investigated. From the Genzano Longitudinal study 385 adolescents (51% males) participated in this study and completed self report measures. Latent growth curve modeling, separately by gender, indicated that the overall level MHAC exhibited a modest decline over time. For both males and females, depressive problems were associated to higher initial levels of MHAC and early maternal age predicted less decline of MHAC. Starting levels of MHAC were associated with Delinquency in males and with Depression in females, while the growth of MHAC was associated to delinquency in males and females and to depression in males.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查从青少年晚期到成年早期母亲与青少年之间敌对性攻击冲突(MHAC)的发展情况。将研究儿童的抑郁和犯罪问题、家庭特征的作用,以及MHAC的水平和变化与成年早期青少年犯罪和抑郁之间的关系。在Genzano纵向研究中,385名青少年(51%为男性)参与了本研究并完成了自我报告测量。按性别分别进行的潜在增长曲线模型显示,MHAC的总体水平随时间呈现适度下降。对于男性和女性来说,抑郁问题都与较高的MHAC初始水平相关,而母亲的低龄则预示着MHAC的下降幅度较小。MHAC的起始水平与男性的犯罪行为以及女性的抑郁相关,而MHAC的增长与男性和女性的犯罪行为以及男性的抑郁相关。

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