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内吞作用、信号转导及其他。

Endocytosis, signaling, and beyond.

机构信息

Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, 20141 Milan, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.

Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94158 Department of Cellular & Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94158.

出版信息

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2014 Aug 1;6(8):a016865. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a016865.

Abstract

The endocytic network comprises a vast and intricate system of membrane-delimited cell entry and cargo sorting routes running between biochemically and functionally distinct intracellular compartments. The endocytic network caters to the organization and redistribution of diverse subcellular components, and mediates appropriate shuttling and processing of materials acquired from neighboring cells or the extracellular milieu. Such trafficking logistics, despite their importance, represent only one facet of endocytic function. The endocytic network also plays a key role in organizing, mediating, and regulating cellular signal transduction events. Conversely, cellular signaling processes tightly control the endocytic pathway at different steps. The present article provides a perspective on the intimate relationships that exist between particular endocytic and cellular signaling processes in mammalian cells, within the context of understanding the impact of this nexus on integrated physiology.

摘要

内吞网络由一个庞大而复杂的膜限定的细胞内吞和货物分拣途径系统组成,这些途径在生化和功能上有明显的区别,运行于不同的细胞内隔室之间。内吞网络为各种亚细胞成分的组织和再分配提供了条件,并介导了从邻近细胞或细胞外环境中获得的物质的适当转运和处理。尽管这种运输物流非常重要,但它只是内吞作用的一个方面。内吞网络在组织、介导和调节细胞信号转导事件中也起着关键作用。相反,细胞信号转导过程在不同步骤严格控制着内吞途径。本文从理解这一连接对整体生理学的影响的角度出发,探讨了哺乳动物细胞中特定的内吞作用和细胞信号转导过程之间存在的密切关系。

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