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为个性投票:第一印象和自我评估会影响投票决定吗?

Voting for a personality: Do first impressions and self-evaluations affect voting decisions?

作者信息

Koppensteiner Markus, Stephan Pia

机构信息

Department of Anthropology/Human Behavior Research, University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Res Pers. 2014 Aug;51(100):62-68. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2014.04.011.

Abstract

Participants were asked to assess their own personality (i.e. Big Five scales), the personality of politicians shown in brief silent video clips, and the probability that they would vote for these politicians. Response surface analyses (RSA) revealed noteworthy effects of self-ratings and observer-ratings of openness, agreeableness, and emotional stability on voting probability. Furthermore, the participants perceived themselves as being more open, more agreeable, more emotionally stable, and more extraverted than the average politician. The study supports previous findings that first impressions affect decision making on important issues. Results also indicate that when only nonverbal information is available people prefer political candidates they perceive as having personality traits they value in themselves.

摘要

参与者被要求评估他们自己的个性(即大五人格量表)、简短无声视频片段中展示的政治家的个性,以及他们投票给这些政治家的可能性。反应曲面分析(RSA)显示,开放性、宜人性和情绪稳定性的自我评分和观察者评分对投票可能性有显著影响。此外,参与者认为自己比一般政治家更开放、更宜人性、情绪更稳定且更外向。该研究支持了先前的发现,即第一印象会影响重要问题上的决策。结果还表明,当只有非语言信息可用时,人们更喜欢他们认为具有自己所看重的个性特质的政治候选人。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2971/4110983/1a999dbb1420/gr1.jpg

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