对匿名戒酒互助会（AA）团体凝聚力的印象：一个关于预测后期参加AA情况的非特定因素的案例
Impressions of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) Group Cohesion: A Case for a Nonspecific Factor Predicting Later AA Attendance.
作者信息
Rice Samara Lloyd, Tonigan J Scott
机构信息
Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico USA.
出版信息
Alcohol Treat Q. 2012 Jan 4;30(1):40-51. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2012.635550.
Abstract
Social support for abstinence in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) has been reported to be a consistent factor accounting for AA benefit. However, the nonspecific or unintended effects of such support remain poorly understood and rarely investigated. This prospective study investigated how one nonspecific factor-perceived AA group cohesiveness-predicted increased practice of AA-related behaviors. Findings indicated that impressions of AA group cohesion predicted increased AA attendance, the practice of prescribed AA activities, and self-reported AA usefulness. It appears that a sense of belongingness predicts subsequent engagement in the AA social network that, in turn, is predictive of increased abstinence.
摘要
据报道，戒酒互助会（AA）中对戒酒的社会支持是一个持续存在的因素，可解释AA戒酒成效的原因。然而，这种支持的非特定性或非预期效果仍鲜为人知，也很少有人进行研究。这项前瞻性研究调查了一个非特定因素——对AA团体凝聚力的感知——如何预测与AA相关行为的增加。研究结果表明，对AA团体凝聚力的印象预测了AA出席率的提高、规定的AA活动的实践以及自我报告的AA有用性。归属感似乎预示着随后会参与AA社交网络，而这反过来又预示着戒酒成功率的提高。
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