首次酒驾者认知行为疗法中的团体凝聚力与氛围
Group Cohesion and Climate in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Individuals with a First-Time DUI.
作者信息
Cruz Maricela, Osilla Karen Chan, Paddock Susan M
机构信息
Department of Statistics, University of California, Irvine.
RAND Corporation, Santa Monica.
出版信息
Alcohol Treat Q. 2020;38(1):68-86. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2019.1613941. Epub 2019 May 16.
Abstract
Few studies have examined group cohesion and climate in the substance use disorder treatment literature. We examined whether group cohesion and climate are associated with increased self-efficacy outcomes and reduced drinks per week, binge drinking and DUI behaviors, in a sample of individuals with a first-time DUI receiving either cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or usual care. Additionally, we examined whether CBT moderates these relationships. Group measures and drinking outcomes were not significantly associated. This study is the first to provide an in-depth analysis on group processes in DUI settings, and as such, provides important insights into how group processes may differ in a mandated DUI context.
摘要
在物质使用障碍治疗文献中，很少有研究考察群体凝聚力和氛围。我们研究了在首次因酒驾接受认知行为疗法（CBT）或常规护理的个体样本中，群体凝聚力和氛围是否与自我效能感提高以及每周饮酒量减少、暴饮和酒驾行为减少相关。此外，我们还研究了CBT是否调节这些关系。群体测量与饮酒结果没有显著关联。本研究首次对酒驾环境中的群体过程进行了深入分析，因此，为在强制酒驾背景下群体过程可能存在的差异提供了重要见解。
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