Kuerbis Alexis, Tonigan J Scott
Silberman School of Social Work, Hunter College at the City University of New York.
University of New Mexico and the Center for Alcoholism, Substance Abuse and Addiction.
Alcohol Treat Q. 2018;36(3):314-329. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2017.1420437. Epub 2018 Jan 8.
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) meeting attendance and spiritual practices are established predictors of abstinence. This study utilized longitudinal data from two studies of AA to investigate 1) how perceived within meeting social dynamics in AA meetings affect later AA attendance, and thus exposure to the emphasis of spiritual practices and 2) influence the extent that spiritual gains are mobilized, beyond AA attendance. Findings revealed that greater group cohesion was associated with lower AA attrition, and that expressiveness, or openness, of the group predicted reported practice of spiritual behaviors. Findings reveal distinct group dynamics may foster distinct mechanism of change of AA attendees.
参加戒酒互助会(AA)会议以及精神修行是戒酒的既定预测指标。本研究利用来自两项AA研究的纵向数据,以调查:1)在AA会议中所感知到的会议内部社交动态如何影响之后参加AA会议的情况,进而影响对精神修行重点内容的接触;以及2)在参加AA会议之外,如何影响精神收获被调动起来的程度。研究结果显示,更强的群体凝聚力与更低的AA流失率相关,并且群体的表达性或开放性预示了所报告的精神行为实践情况。研究结果表明,不同的群体动态可能会促进AA参与者不同的改变机制。