Tugrul S, Degirmenci N, Eren S B, Dogan R, Veyseller B, Ozturan O
Medical Faculty, Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey,
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2015 Sep;272(9):2483-7. doi: 10.1007/s00405-014-3219-8. Epub 2014 Aug 6.
The aim of this study was to assess the analgesic, bleeding and nausea/vomiting effects of magnesium with and without metamizol on post-tonsillectomy patients. This prospective and randomised clinical trial included 54 patients aged 18-63 years who were scheduled for elective tonsillectomy. The patients were randomly divided into two groups and administered either magnesium with metamizol or only metamizol. They had been classified as physical status class I and II using the American Society of Anesthesiologists guidelines. All patients underwent the same surgical procedure performed by a single surgeon. The groups did not differ according to age, sex, or duration of anaesthesia or surgery. Postoperative pain, bleeding and nausea/vomiting were evaluated using the VAS and bleeding and nausea/vomiting scores on the first, fifth and tenth days. On the first, fifth and tenth postoperative days, the VAS scores of the magnesium with metamizol group were significantly lower than those of the metamizol-only group (p1 = 0.001; p5 = 0.015; p10 = 0.015). There were no significant differences in postoperative bleeding and nausea/vomiting scores between the two groups (p = 0.425 and p = 0.258, respectively). This study showed that magnesium enhanced the analgesic effect on post-tonsillectomy pain. Use of magnesium with an analgesic drug may be beneficial for management of post-tonsillectomy pain.
本研究的目的是评估镁剂联合或不联合安乃近对扁桃体切除术后患者的镇痛、出血及恶心/呕吐的影响。这项前瞻性随机临床试验纳入了54例年龄在18至63岁之间、计划接受择期扁桃体切除术的患者。患者被随机分为两组,分别给予镁剂联合安乃近或仅给予安乃近。根据美国麻醉医师协会指南,他们被分类为身体状况I级和II级。所有患者均由同一位外科医生进行相同的手术操作。两组在年龄、性别、麻醉或手术持续时间方面无差异。术后第1天、第5天和第10天,使用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)以及出血和恶心/呕吐评分对术后疼痛、出血及恶心/呕吐情况进行评估。术后第1天、第5天和第10天,镁剂联合安乃近组的VAS评分显著低于仅使用安乃近组(p1 = 0.001;p5 = 0.015;p10 = 0.015)。两组术后出血和恶心/呕吐评分无显著差异(分别为p = 0.425和p = 0.258)。本研究表明,镁剂可增强对扁桃体切除术后疼痛的镇痛效果。镁剂与镇痛药联合使用可能有助于扁桃体切除术后疼痛的管理。
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