Tyritzis Stavros I, Wiklund Nils Peter
1 Section of Urology, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm, Sweden .
J Endourol. 2015 Feb;29(2):124-36. doi: 10.1089/end.2014.0522. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
A ureteral stricture is a rather rare urological event defined as a narrowing of the ureter causing a functional obstruction and renal failure, if left untreated. The aim of this review article is to summarize and discuss current knowledge on the incidence, pathogenesis, management, and follow up of proximal, mid, and distal ureteral strictures.
输尿管狭窄是一种相当罕见的泌尿系统疾病，定义为输尿管变窄，若不治疗会导致功能性梗阻和肾衰竭。这篇综述文章的目的是总结和讨论关于近端、中段和远端输尿管狭窄的发病率、发病机制、治疗及随访的现有知识。
