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一种通过社交媒体向青少年宣传乳腺癌与吸烟问题的方法:一项探索性描述性研究。

A social media approach to inform youth about breast cancer and smoking: an exploratory descriptive study.

作者信息

Bottorff Joan L, Struik Laura L, Bissell Laura J L, Graham Raquel, Stevens Jodie, Richardson Chris G

出版信息

Collegian. 2014;21(2):159-68. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2014.04.002.

Abstract

Tobacco exposure during periods of breast development has been shown to increase risk of premenopausal breast cancer. An urgent need exists, therefore, to raise awareness among adolescent girls about this new evidence, and for adolescent girls and boys who smoke to understand how their smoking puts their female peers at risk for breast cancer. The purpose of this study was to develop two youth-informed, gender specific YouTube-style videos designed to raise awareness among adolescent girls and boys about tobacco exposure as a modifiable risk factor for breast cancer and to assess youths' responses to the videos and their potential for inclusion on social media platforms. Both videos consisted of a combination of moving text, novel images, animations, and youth-friendly music. A brief questionnaire was used to gather feedback on two videos using a convenience sample of 135 youth in British Columbia, Canada. The overall positive responses by girls and boys to their respective videos and their reported interest in sharing these videos via social networking suggests that this approach holds potential for other types of health promotion messaging targeting youth. The videos offer a promising messaging strategy for raising awareness about tobacco exposure as a modifiable risk factor for breast cancer. Tailored, gender-specific messages for use on social media hold the potential for cost-effective, health promotion and cancer prevention initiatives targeting youth.

摘要

在乳房发育期间接触烟草已被证明会增加绝经前患乳腺癌的风险。因此,迫切需要提高少女对这一新证据的认识,并让吸烟的少女和少男了解他们的吸烟行为如何使同龄女性面临患乳腺癌的风险。本研究的目的是制作两个以青少年为导向、针对不同性别的YouTube风格视频,旨在提高少女和少男对烟草暴露作为乳腺癌可改变风险因素的认识,并评估青少年对这些视频的反应以及它们在社交媒体平台上被采用的可能性。两个视频都包含动态文字、新颖图像、动画和适合青少年的音乐。使用一份简短问卷,对加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省135名青少年的便利样本收集了对这两个视频的反馈。女孩和男孩对各自视频的总体积极反应以及他们表示有兴趣通过社交网络分享这些视频,表明这种方法对针对青少年的其他类型健康促进信息传递具有潜力。这些视频为提高对烟草暴露作为乳腺癌可改变风险因素的认识提供了一种有前景的信息传递策略。在社交媒体上使用的量身定制、针对性别的信息,有可能成为针对青少年的具有成本效益的健康促进和癌症预防举措。

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