Bresin Konrad, Robinson Michael D
University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
North Dakota State University.
J Pers. 2015 Aug;83(4):452-63. doi: 10.1111/jopy.12121. Epub 2014 Sep 23.
Agreeableness positively predicts subjective well-being, but why does it do so? Recent theorizing has highlighted possible substrates related to emotion regulation. Following suit, the present studies focus on the situation selection stage of the emotion regulation sequence. Undergraduate participants reported on their agreeableness levels and completed a picture-viewing task (Studies 1 and 2) or a media choice task (Study 3). Studies 1 and 2 found that the tendency to view negative pictures for a longer period of time than positive pictures was evident at low levels of agreeableness and absent at high levels. The Study 3 paradigm asked individuals whether they typically choose to expose themselves to positive or negative stimuli across diverse media sources. Preferences for positive media were more pronounced at higher levels of agreeableness. The results have systematic implications for understanding the emotional lives of disagreeable versus agreeable people.
宜人性正向预测主观幸福感,但为何如此呢?近期的理论探讨强调了与情绪调节相关的可能基础。同样地,本研究聚焦于情绪调节序列中的情境选择阶段。本科参与者报告了他们的宜人性水平,并完成了一项图片观看任务(研究1和2)或一项媒体选择任务(研究3)。研究1和2发现,在宜人性水平较低时,观看负面图片的时间比正面图片更长的倾向明显,而在宜人性水平较高时则不存在这种倾向。研究3的范式询问个体,他们在各种媒体来源中通常是选择让自己接触正面还是负面刺激。在宜人性水平较高时,对正面媒体的偏好更为明显。这些结果对于理解难相处者与随和者的情感生活具有系统性的启示。