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[电子烟:预防吸烟相关疾病的新策略?]

[Vaping: a new strategy to prevent smoking-related diseases?].

作者信息

Polosa Riccardo

机构信息

Dipartimento di biomedicina clinica e molecolare, Università di Catania.

出版信息

Epidemiol Prev. 2014 May-Aug;38(3-4):264-7.

Abstract

By quitting, smokers of all ages can gain substantial health benefits. No other single effort of public health is able to achieve an advantage comparable to smoking cessation on a large scale. However, conventional approaches to smoking cessation require tobacco users to completely abstain, and many smokers are unable - or have not the willingness - to achieve this goal, and then continue to smoke despite the looming negative consequences for health. But it is possible to consider another option: the reduction of harm caused by tobacco smoking (tobacco harm reduction) through the intake of nicotine from alternative sources safer than tobacco smoke, such as the electronic cigarette (e-cig). It is a promising product for the reduction of harm caused by tobacco smoking. In addition to providing nicotine through the vapour without the typical toxic and carcinogenic substances derived from combustion, the e-cig is also a good substitute for the rituals associated with the behaviour of the smoker. In this article, the author suggests that the wide dissemination of vaping behaviour can become a successful strategy to reduce smoking and preventing smoking-related diseases, advancing on how to succeed with this matter.

摘要

通过戒烟,所有年龄段的吸烟者都能获得显著的健康益处。公共卫生领域的其他任何单一举措都无法在大规模上取得与戒烟相媲美的成效。然而,传统的戒烟方法要求烟草使用者完全戒除,许多吸烟者无法——或不愿意——实现这一目标,尽管对健康的负面后果日益显现,他们仍继续吸烟。但可以考虑另一种选择:通过从比烟草烟雾更安全的替代来源摄入尼古丁来减少吸烟造成的危害(烟草危害降低),比如电子烟。它是一种有前景的减少吸烟危害的产品。除了通过蒸汽提供尼古丁而不产生燃烧产生的典型有毒和致癌物质外,电子烟也是与吸烟者行为相关仪式的良好替代品。在本文中,作者认为广泛传播吸电子烟行为可以成为减少吸烟和预防吸烟相关疾病的成功策略,并就如何实现这一目标提出了建议。

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