[魁北克心理健康大学机构对2014 - 2020年心理健康行动计划省级论坛工作文件的思考与建议]
[Reflections and recommendations from Quebec mental health university institutes on the working paper of the provincial forum for the 2014-2020 Mental Health Action Plan].
作者信息
Fortin Denise, McVey Lynne, Racine Simon, Luyet André J, Israël Mimi, Villeneuve Evens, Trudel Jean-François, Fortier Linda
机构信息
Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal.
Institut universitaire en santé mentale Douglas.
出版信息
Sante Ment Que. 2014 Spring;39(1):85-99.
GOAL
Quebec's three mental health university institutes (DMHUI, IUSMM and the IUSMQ) and the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke submitted a statement to the provincial consultation forum on the 2014-2020 Mental Health Action Plan (MHAP), which was held in January 2014 and organized by the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS). This article presents these institutes' main recommendations.
METHOD
Mental health university institutes deliver a wide and diverse range of services. They know about the challenges of organizing mental health services and are aware of national and international trends in the delivery of the best organizational and clinical practices in mental health. It is therefore as key stakeholders in the mental health care network that they commented on each component in the working paper.
RESULTS
The proposed orientations are consistent with the 2005-2010 MHAP. The presented themes clearly reflect current issues, although the guidelines must be more explicit regarding the vision of how services will be organized in coming years. These institutes therefore suggest that the following principles be included: the full exercise of citizenship rights, the organization of services within integrated networks, performance, continuous improvement and innovation, as well as a global and integrated vision of health. The complexity of today's problems requires flexibility, complementarity and continuity of services, particularly for youth, aboriginals, and people with concomitant disorders. These institutions therefore stress the importance of prevention, early intervention programs, and increased support for first-line general practitioners and health care professionals. They also emphasized that specialized inpatient and outpatient services should not be neglected. Community services must also be structured around various levels of support, such as ICM and ACT, as well as around specialized programs available in hospital outpatient clinics. The development and transfer of knowledge remain a central issue when it comes to improving the mental health of the general population. The consolidation of ultra-specialized services, teaching and research should be included in the next MHAP. Finally, a global health perspective must go beyond the MSSS framework to become a governmental and interministerial commitment based on a vision of public mental health that incorporates the health status of the general population and accounts for social determinants.
CONCLUSION
It is important to have a national plan that promotes a vision. This plan must be part of an interministerial action plan that truly supports the full exercise of citizenship rights and the fight against stigmatization in collaboration with people who use these services and their families.
目标
魁北克的三所大学心理健康研究所(DMHUI、IUSMM和IUSMQ)以及舍布鲁克大学中心医院向2014年1月由魁北克卫生和社会服务部(MSSS)组织召开的关于2014 - 2020年心理健康行动计划(MHAP)的省级咨询论坛提交了一份声明。本文介绍了这些研究所的主要建议。
方法
大学心理健康研究所提供广泛多样的服务。它们了解组织心理健康服务所面临的挑战,并且知晓心理健康领域最佳组织和临床实践的国内外趋势。因此,作为心理健康护理网络的关键利益相关者,它们对工作文件中的每个部分发表了评论。
结果
提议的方向与2005 - 2010年的MHAP一致。所呈现的主题清晰反映了当前问题,尽管在未来几年服务组织愿景方面的指导方针必须更加明确。因此,这些研究所建议纳入以下原则:充分行使公民权利、在综合网络内组织服务、绩效、持续改进与创新,以及对健康的整体和综合愿景。当今问题的复杂性要求服务具有灵活性、互补性和连续性,特别是针对青少年、原住民以及患有并发疾病的人群。因此,这些机构强调预防、早期干预项目以及增加对一线全科医生和医疗保健专业人员支持的重要性。它们还强调不应忽视专门的住院和门诊服务。社区服务还必须围绕各种支持级别构建,如个体及社区管理式照护(ICM)和积极社区治疗(ACT),以及围绕医院门诊诊所提供的专门项目构建。在改善普通民众心理健康方面,知识的开发与传播仍然是一个核心问题。超专科服务、教学和研究的整合应纳入下一个MHAP。最后,全球健康视角必须超越MSSS框架,成为基于公共心理健康愿景的政府和跨部门承诺,该愿景纳入普通民众的健康状况并考虑社会决定因素。
结论
拥有一个促进愿景的国家计划很重要。该计划必须成为跨部门行动计划的一部分,该计划要真正支持公民权利的充分行使,并与使用这些服务的人群及其家庭合作,反对污名化。