Rd Gadekar, Vk Domple, If Inamdar, Nr Aswar, Mk Doibale
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Dr. S.C. Govt. Medical College , Nanded, (M.S.), India .
Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Dr. S.C. Govt. Medical College , Nanded, (M.S.), India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Jun;8(6):JD01-2. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/9017.4468. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
There is still no cure for rabies and survival from clinical rabies is extremely rare. It is a preventable disease if the post exposure prophylaxis is initiated in time and administered as per WHO guidelines including administration of rabies immunoglobulin. The role of passive rabies immunization products is to provide the immediate availability of neutralizing antibodies at the site of the exposure before it is physiologically possible for the patient to begin producing his or her own antibodies after vaccination. In this case report, the same dog has bitten to a boy and to an adult. Local wound treatment and use of human rabies immunoglobulin as well as gluteal region as a site of bite were the probable reasons for survival of the boy. On the other hand no local wound treatment, no use of rabies immunoglobulin and finger as a site of bite are the probable reasons for death of an adult due to rabies.
狂犬病仍然无法治愈,临床狂犬病患者存活极为罕见。如果在暴露后及时按照世界卫生组织的指南进行暴露后预防,包括注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白,那么狂犬病是一种可预防的疾病。被动狂犬病免疫产品的作用是在患者接种疫苗后生理上有可能开始产生自身抗体之前,在暴露部位立即提供中和抗体。在本病例报告中,同一只狗咬伤了一名男孩和一名成年人。男孩存活的可能原因是进行了局部伤口处理、使用了人狂犬病免疫球蛋白以及咬伤部位在臀部。另一方面,成年人因狂犬病死亡的可能原因是未进行局部伤口处理、未使用狂犬病免疫球蛋白以及咬伤部位在手指。