Berger Olivier, Montchamp Jean-Luc
Department of Chemistry, Box 298860, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, Texas 76133 (USA), Fax: (+1) 817-257-5851.
Chemistry. 2014 Sep 22;20(39):12385-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.201404507. Epub 2014 Aug 14.
The intermolecular radical functionalization of arenes with aryl and alkyl H-phosphinate esters, as well as diphenylphosphine oxide and H-phosphonate diesters, is described. The novel catalytic Mn(II) /excess Mn(IV) system is a convenient and inexpensive solution to directly convert Csp2 H into CP bonds. The reaction can be employed to functionalize P-stereogenic H-phosphinates since it is stereospecific. With monosubstituted aromatics, the selectivity for para-substitution increases in the order (RO)2 P(O)H<R(1) P(O)(OR)H<Ph2 P(O)H, a trend that may be explained by steric effects.
本文描述了芳烃与芳基和烷基次膦酸酯、二苯基氧化膦及二烷基膦酸酯的分子间自由基官能团化反应。新型催化锰(II)/过量锰(IV)体系是一种简便且经济的方法,可直接将Csp2-H转化为C-P键。由于该反应具有立体专一性,因此可用于对具有P-手性的次膦酸酯进行官能团化。对于单取代芳烃,对位取代的选择性按(RO)2P(O)H < R(1)P(O)(OR)H < Ph2P(O)H的顺序增加,这一趋势可能由空间效应解释。