Fukushima N, Konaka S, Yasuhira M, Izawa M
Department of Therapeutics for End-Stage Organ Dysfunction, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Department of Therapeutics for End-Stage Organ Dysfunction, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Transplant Proc. 2014 Jul-Aug;46(6):2075-8. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.06.017.
As the number of donated organs is still extremely small in Japan compared with other developed countries, in-hospital procurement transplant coordinators (In-Hp PTC) may play an important role in increasing organ donation and making the procurement procedure smoother. In this study, our education program of In-Hp PTC is described.
In May 2012, our department started the In-Hp PTC Education Program. In the first semester, a 2-hour lecture is provided every 2 weeks for 5 months to 15 In-Hp PTCs working near Osaka. In the second semester, 20 lectures were provided for 3 consecutive days to 31 In Hp PTCs, more than 80% of whom work far from Osaka. Lecture topics were the history and current status of organ donation in Japan, social regulation of organ donation, care of transplant recipients, overall procedures of organ donation, the role of In-Hp PTC, donor family care, donor indications, and donor assessment and management. Lectures also included simulations of the organ donation process.
Participants were surveyed for their opinions after the program, Most participants were satisfied with the program, topics and duration. As most of them are not full-time In-Hp PTCs, they preferred to attend the 3-day program. Many participants are currently working as main In-Hp PTCs and establishing their own organ donation system in their hospital.
In-Hp PTCs have an important role to play in establishing an organ procurement system and increasing organ donation in Japan. This program may help establish a systematic education program for this occupation in Japan.
与其他发达国家相比,日本的捐赠器官数量仍然极少,医院内采购移植协调员(In-Hp PTC)在增加器官捐赠及使采购程序更加顺畅方面可能发挥重要作用。在本研究中,我们描述了针对In-Hp PTC的教育项目。
2012年5月,我们科室启动了In-Hp PTC教育项目。第一学期,每两周为大阪附近工作的15名In-Hp PTC提供一次2小时的讲座,共持续5个月。第二学期,连续3天为31名In-Hp PTC提供20次讲座,其中超过80%的人在远离大阪的地方工作。讲座主题包括日本器官捐赠的历史和现状、器官捐赠的社会监管、移植受者的护理、器官捐赠的整体程序、In-Hp PTC的作用、供体家属护理、供体指征以及供体评估和管理。讲座还包括器官捐赠过程的模拟。
项目结束后对参与者的意见进行了调查。大多数参与者对项目、主题和时长感到满意。由于他们大多数不是全职的In-Hp PTC,所以更喜欢参加为期3天的项目。许多参与者目前担任主要的In-Hp PTC,并在他们的医院建立自己的器官捐赠系统。
In-Hp PTC在日本建立器官采购系统和增加器官捐赠方面发挥着重要作用。该项目可能有助于在日本为这个职业建立一个系统的教育项目。