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一项前瞻性随机对照研究:新型硬性膀胱镜技术以提高患者舒适度

[A prospective randomized control study: new rigid cystoscopy technology to improve patients' comfort].

作者信息

Yao Lin, Zhang Lei, Fan Yu, Zhang Zheng, Xu Yan-peng, Liu Ming-jei, He Zhi-song, Gong Kan, Li Xue-song, Zhang Zheng, Zhang Cui-jian, Zhou Li-qun

机构信息

Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital; Institute of Urology;Natinal Urological Cancer Center, Peking University, Beijing 100034, China.

出版信息

Beijing Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2014 Aug 18;46(4):635-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether the extruded irrigation solution bag during passage of rigid cystoscope will reduce the patient's discomfort.

METHODS

In the study, 378 male patients undergoing rigid cystoscopies were randomized into "Institute of Urology Peking University (IUPU)" technique group (n = 193) and routine manipulation group (n = 185). All the patients had received 10 mL oxybuprocaine gel before manipulation. In the IUPU technique group, irrigation solution bag was connected with cystoscope sheath and obturator. As the scope passed through the bulbar urethra, a nurse was instructed to extrude the irrigating fluid bag. A 10-point visual analog pain scale assessment was completed by the patient after the procedure.

RESULTS

The visual analog pain score was 2 (1-2) in the IUPU technique group and 4 (3-6) in the routine manipulation group (P < 0.001, Mann-Whitney U test). All the procedure indications had no effect on the findings.

CONCLUSION

This study has shown that a simple IUPU technique can significantly reduce the patient's discomfort during outpatient rigid cystoscopy. We strongly recommend this technique for all male patients undergoing rigid cystoscopy.

摘要

目的

确定在硬性膀胱镜检查过程中挤压冲洗液袋是否会减轻患者的不适。

方法

在该研究中,378例接受硬性膀胱镜检查的男性患者被随机分为北京大学泌尿外科研究所(IUPU)技术组(n = 193)和常规操作组(n = 185)。所有患者在操作前均接受了10 mL奥布卡因凝胶。在IUPU技术组中,冲洗液袋与膀胱镜鞘和闭孔器相连。当膀胱镜通过球部尿道时,指示一名护士挤压冲洗液袋。术后由患者完成10分视觉模拟疼痛评分评估。

结果

IUPU技术组的视觉模拟疼痛评分为2(1 - 2)分,常规操作组为4(3 - 6)分(P < 0.001,Mann-Whitney U检验)。所有手术指征对结果均无影响。

结论

本研究表明,一种简单的IUPU技术可显著减轻门诊硬性膀胱镜检查期间患者的不适。我们强烈建议所有接受硬性膀胱镜检查的男性患者采用该技术。

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