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[运动性荨麻疹和血管性水肿——病例报告]

[Exercise-induced urticaria and angioedema - case report].

作者信息

Stelmach Iwona, Sztafińska Anna, Lechańka Joanna, Balcerak Joanna, Jerzyńska Joanna

机构信息

Oddział Kliniczny Interny Dziecięcej i Alergologii, Wojewódzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im. Mikołaja Kopernika w Łodzi.

出版信息

Pneumonol Alergol Pol. 2014;82(5):467-71. doi: 10.5603/PiAP.2014.0061.

Abstract

Urticaria is a heterogeneous group of disorders, with various clinical manifestations and intensity of symptoms. Urticaria can be induced with a wide variety of environmental stimuli, such as cold, pressure, vibration, sunlight, exercise, temperature changes, heat, and water. In a select group of patients, exercise can induce a spectrum of urticaria symptoms, ranging from cutaneous pruritus and warmth, generalised urticaria, angioedema, and the appearance of such additional manifestations as collapse, upper respiratory distress, and anaphylaxis. Specific provocation tests should be carried out on an individual basis to investigate the suspected cause and proper diagnosis. Modification of activities and behaviour is the mainstay of treatment in patients with physical urticaria. The aim of this study was to emphasise that primary care paediatricians should be able to recognise physical urticaria, supply a patient with rescue medications, and refer him/her to a specialist. In the article, the authors present a 13-year-old girl with typical urticaria lesions and angioedema after exercise. According to the history, physical examination, and provocation test, exercise-induced urticaria and angioedema were diagnosed.

摘要

荨麻疹是一组异质性疾病,具有多种临床表现和症状强度。荨麻疹可由多种环境刺激诱发,如寒冷、压力、振动、阳光、运动、温度变化、热和水。在特定的一组患者中,运动可诱发一系列荨麻疹症状,从皮肤瘙痒和发热、全身性荨麻疹、血管性水肿,到出现诸如虚脱、上呼吸道窘迫和过敏反应等其他表现。应根据个体情况进行特定的激发试验,以调查疑似病因并进行正确诊断。改变活动和行为是物理性荨麻疹患者治疗的主要方法。本研究的目的是强调初级保健儿科医生应能够识别物理性荨麻疹,为患者提供急救药物,并将其转诊给专科医生。在文章中,作者介绍了一名13岁女孩,运动后出现典型的荨麻疹皮损和血管性水肿。根据病史、体格检查和激发试验,诊断为运动诱发的荨麻疹和血管性水肿。

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