Scalabrin Simona, Becco Alice, Vitale Alessio, Nuzzi Raffaele
Department of Surgical Sciences, Eye Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Oct 26;9:999251. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.999251. eCollection 2022.
Many viral infections can affect vision and the visual system. Vaccination to prevent diseases is commonplace today, acting by stimulating an immune response without developing the pathology. It involves the production of persisting antibodies against the pathogen and the activation of T cells. Certain diseases have already been eradicated by rigorous vaccination campaigns, while others are hoped to be eliminated soon. Vaccines currently available on the market are largely safe, even if they can rarely cause some adverse effects, such as ocular complications. Analyzing existing literature, we aimed to compare the pathological effects on the eye due to the most common viral infections [in particular varicella zoster virus (VZV), measles virus, influenza viruses, hepatitis B virus, and SARS-CoV-2] with the possible ocular adverse effects of their relative vaccines, in order to establish a risk-benefit relationship from an ophthalmological point of view.
许多病毒感染可影响视力和视觉系统。如今，通过刺激免疫反应而不引发病理状况来预防疾病的疫苗接种很常见。它涉及产生针对病原体的持久抗体以及T细胞的激活。某些疾病已通过严格的疫苗接种运动得以根除，而其他疾病有望很快被消除。目前市场上的疫苗在很大程度上是安全的，即使它们很少会引起一些不良反应，如眼部并发症。通过分析现有文献，我们旨在比较最常见病毒感染（特别是水痘带状疱疹病毒、麻疹病毒、流感病毒、乙型肝炎病毒和严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2）对眼睛的病理影响与其相关疫苗可能产生的眼部不良反应，以便从眼科角度建立风险效益关系。
