Cesarik Nikola
Coll Antropol. 2014 Jun;38(2):739-44.
The archaeological site at Burnum is the subject of scientific research conducted since 2003 in the area of the ancient agglomeration by the members of the Chair of Ancient Archaeology of the Department of Archaeology of the University of Zadar, accompanied by partners--Krka National Park, City Museum of Drnis and Laboratory of Archaeological and Topographic Survey of the Department of Archaeology of the University of Bologna. Epigraphic and onomastic analysis of known inscriptions has one of the main roles within the interdisciplinary studies and, in a matter of study of a mere site, is in the scientific focus since the 19th century. Since Burnum becomes a military stronghold at the beginning of the 1st century AD on which legionary and auxiliary forts have been built, it is not surprising that the majority of the inscriptions are mentioning soldiers of units that have been placed at Burnum. Majority of the inscriptions mention the soldiers of the XIth legion--a unit which was stationed at Burnum from 10 to 69 AD. This article deals with another piece of epigraphic evidence of the military personnel of the XIth legion in the province of Dalmatia, where a military physician (medicus legionis XI) has been confirmed for the first time. It is very important to mention that we are dealing with the oldest known physician who held his medical service on the territory of the Roman province of Dalmatia.
布尔努姆考古遗址是自2003年以来,由扎达尔大学考古系古代考古学教研室成员在古代聚居区开展科学研究的对象,其合作伙伴包括克尔卡国家公园、德尔尼什市博物馆以及博洛尼亚大学考古系考古与地形测量实验室。对已知铭文的碑铭学和专名学分析在跨学科研究中发挥着主要作用之一,并且,就单纯对一个遗址的研究而言,自19世纪起便一直处于科学关注焦点。由于布尔努姆在公元1世纪初成为军事要塞,并在此修建了军团要塞和辅助要塞,因此大多数铭文提及驻扎在布尔努姆的部队士兵也就不足为奇了。大多数铭文提到了第十一团的士兵——该部队于公元10年至69年驻扎在布尔努姆。本文论述了第十一团军事人员在达尔马提亚省的另一则碑铭证据,首次证实了该团有一名军医(第十一团军医)。必须指出的是,我们所涉及的是已知在罗马达尔马提亚省境内提供医疗服务的最古老医生。