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罗马军事医学与克罗地亚考古学视角

Roman Military Medicine and Croatian Archaeological Perspectives.

作者信息

Cesarik Marijan, Cesarik Nikola, Duplančić Darko, Štrmelj David

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2016 Sep;40(3):171--6.

Abstract

This article offers a general examination of the sources responsible for understanding Roman military medicine, starting with literal and epigraphical sources all the way to archaeological remains consisting of hospitals, the infrastructure of military garrisons and small medical tools. Given that not one of the literary sources does not directly mention the medical personnel within the various military units, epigraphical discoveries widely represent the main source of our knowledge on the subject. On the other hand, the archaeological exploration of military garrisons offers proof of the medical care of Roman soldiers. If at first it appears that Roman military medicine is perfectly obvious and clear, actually this is not the case as many questions remain to be answered and debated. In all this, Croatia has its own archaeological perspective, where notably, one site stands out, which could hold a key role according to the layout of buildings within the garrison including its hospital.

摘要

本文对理解罗马军事医学的资料来源进行了全面考察,从文字和铭文资料开始,一直到由医院、军事驻地基础设施和小型医疗工具组成的考古遗迹。鉴于没有一份文献资料不直接提及各军事单位内的医务人员,铭文发现广泛代表了我们关于该主题知识的主要来源。另一方面,对军事驻地的考古发掘为罗马士兵的医疗护理提供了证据。如果一开始看起来罗马军事医学非常明显和清晰,实际上并非如此,因为仍有许多问题有待解答和辩论。在这一切中,克罗地亚有其自身的考古视角,值得注意的是,有一个遗址脱颖而出,根据驻地内包括医院在内的建筑布局,它可能起着关键作用。

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