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罗马军事医学与克罗地亚考古学视角

Roman Military Medicine and Croatian Archaeological Perspectives.

作者信息

Cesarik Marijan, Cesarik Nikola, Duplančić Darko, Štrmelj David

出版信息

Coll Antropol. 2016 Sep;40(3):171--6.

PMID:29139635
Abstract

This article offers a general examination of the sources responsible for understanding Roman military medicine, starting with literal and epigraphical sources all the way to archaeological remains consisting of hospitals, the infrastructure of military garrisons and small medical tools. Given that not one of the literary sources does not directly mention the medical personnel within the various military units, epigraphical discoveries widely represent the main source of our knowledge on the subject. On the other hand, the archaeological exploration of military garrisons offers proof of the medical care of Roman soldiers. If at first it appears that Roman military medicine is perfectly obvious and clear, actually this is not the case as many questions remain to be answered and debated. In all this, Croatia has its own archaeological perspective, where notably, one site stands out, which could hold a key role according to the layout of buildings within the garrison including its hospital.

摘要

本文对理解罗马军事医学的资料来源进行了全面考察,从文字和铭文资料开始,一直到由医院、军事驻地基础设施和小型医疗工具组成的考古遗迹。鉴于没有一份文献资料不直接提及各军事单位内的医务人员,铭文发现广泛代表了我们关于该主题知识的主要来源。另一方面,对军事驻地的考古发掘为罗马士兵的医疗护理提供了证据。如果一开始看起来罗马军事医学非常明显和清晰,实际上并非如此,因为仍有许多问题有待解答和辩论。在这一切中,克罗地亚有其自身的考古视角,值得注意的是,有一个遗址脱颖而出,根据驻地内包括医院在内的建筑布局,它可能起着关键作用。

相似文献

1
Roman Military Medicine and Croatian Archaeological Perspectives.罗马军事医学与克罗地亚考古学视角
Coll Antropol. 2016 Sep;40(3):171--6.
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The inscription of medicus of the XIth legion from Burnum.来自布尔努姆的第十军团军医的铭文。
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[Aesculapius in the valetudinarium, or: the hitherto existing interpretation of Roman military hospital is furthermore valid].[医神在疗养院里,或者说:罗马军事医院迄今存在的解释仍然有效]
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[Care of military and civilian casualties during the war in Croatia].[克罗地亚战争期间军事人员和平民伤亡的护理]
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[The physician in the Roman Army in the early period and at the height of the empire].[罗马军队早期及帝国鼎盛时期的军医]
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Medicine in Balkans during the Roman Period.巴尔干半岛的罗马时期医学。
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Diet at the Roman Village of Virovitica Kiskorija South, Croatia.克罗地亚南部维罗维蒂察基斯科里亚村的罗马时期饮食。
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Roman military hospitals.罗马军队医院。
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The spread of the cult of Asclepius in the context of the Roman army benefited from the presence of physicians: A spatial proximity analysis.在罗马军队的背景下,阿斯克勒庇俄斯崇拜的传播得益于医生的存在:空间接近度分析。
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 20;16(8):e0256356. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256356. eCollection 2021.
2
Medicine in Balkans during the Roman Period.巴尔干半岛的罗马时期医学。
Balkan Med J. 2017 Aug 4;34(4):295-300. doi: 10.4274/balkanmedj.2017.0474. Epub 2017 May 29.