使人类受试者保护培训符合社区需求：基于社区的参与性研究承诺的实施经验。
Making human subject protection training community responsive: experiences delivering on the community-based participatory research promise.
作者信息
Spencer-Hwang Rhonda, Soret Sam, Halstead Linda, Dougherty Molly, Valladares Johanny, Rangel Sany, Youssef Caroline, Maldonado-Gamboa Thelma, Montgomery Susanne
出版信息
Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2014 Summer;8(2):215-24. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2014.0031.
BACKGROUND
A community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach was used by the California-based Environmental Railyard Research (ENRRICH) Study, a partnership between scientists from Loma Linda University (LLU) and a local community organization, with the aim of assessing the health effects of exposure to emissions from a rail yard on a community.
METHODS/RESULTS: To allow meaningful community participation in all study activities and comply with institutional review board (IRB) requirements, all participants involved needed to be properly trained and certified in the ethical conduct of human subjects (HS) research. Existing IRB training materials and the conventional certification methods designed for university scientists are not well-suited for community members who often face educational as well as language barriers.
CONCLUSION
The purpose of this article is to share experiences in developing and implementing a customized human subject research curriculum, which was community responsive and addressed IRB requirements.
背景
加利福尼亚州的环境铁路货场研究（ENRRICH）采用了基于社区的参与性研究（CBPR）方法，该研究由洛马林达大学（LLU）的科学家与当地社区组织合作开展，旨在评估铁路货场排放物暴露对社区健康的影响。
方法/结果：为了让社区有意义地参与所有研究活动并符合机构审查委员会（IRB）的要求，所有参与研究的人员都需要接受关于人类受试者（HS）研究伦理行为的适当培训并获得认证。现有的IRB培训材料以及为大学科学家设计的传统认证方法并不适合经常面临教育和语言障碍的社区成员。
结论
本文的目的是分享开发和实施定制的人类受试者研究课程的经验，该课程对社区有响应并满足IRB要求。
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