Gato Angel, Alonso M Isabel, Martín Cristina, Carnicero Estela, Moro José Antonio, De la Mano Aníbal, Fernández José M F, Lamus Francisco, Desmond Mary E
Ángel Gato Casado, Departamento de Anatomía y Radiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valladolid, C/ Ramón y Cajal 7, E-47005-Valladolid, Spain,
Croat Med J. 2014 Aug 28;55(4):299-305. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2014.55.299.
Due to the effort of several research teams across the world, today we have a solid base of knowledge on the liquid contained in the brain cavities, its composition, and biological roles. Although the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is among the most relevant parts of the central nervous system from the physiological point of view, it seems that it is not a permanent and stable entity because its composition and biological properties evolve across life. So, we can talk about different CSFs during the vertebrate life span. In this review, we focus on the CSF in an interesting period, early in vertebrate development before the formation of the choroid plexus. This specific entity is called "embryonic CSF." Based on the structure of the compartment, CSF composition, origin and circulation, and its interaction with neuroepithelial precursor cells (the target cells) we can conclude that embryonic CSF is different from the CSF in later developmental stages and from the adult CSF. This article presents arguments that support the singularity of the embryonic CSF, mainly focusing on its influence on neural precursor behavior during development and in adult life.
由于世界各地多个研究团队的努力,如今我们对脑腔中所含液体、其成分及生物学作用有了坚实的知识基础。尽管从生理学角度来看,脑脊液(CSF)是中枢神经系统最相关的部分之一,但它似乎并非一个永久稳定的实体,因为其成分和生物学特性会在整个生命过程中发生演变。所以,在脊椎动物的生命周期中,我们可以谈及不同的脑脊液。在这篇综述中,我们关注脊椎动物发育早期脉络丛形成之前这一有趣阶段的脑脊液。这种特定的实体被称为“胚胎脑脊液”。基于腔室结构、脑脊液成分、起源与循环及其与神经上皮前体细胞(靶细胞)的相互作用,我们可以得出结论,胚胎脑脊液与发育后期的脑脊液以及成体脑脊液不同。本文提出了支持胚胎脑脊液独特性的论据,主要聚焦于其在发育过程及成年期对神经前体细胞行为的影响。