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三端近邻耦合超导体 - 铁磁体器件中的非局域热电效应和非局域昂萨格关系

Nonlocal thermoelectric effects and nonlocal Onsager relations in a three-terminal proximity-coupled superconductor-ferromagnet device.

作者信息

Machon P, Eschrig M, Belzig W

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Konstanz, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.

SEPnet and Hubbard Theory Consortium, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jan 25;110(4):047002. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.047002. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

We study thermal and charge transport in a three-terminal setup consisting of one superconducting and two ferromagnetic contacts. We predict that the simultaneous presence of spin filtering and of spin-dependent scattering phase shifts at each of the two interfaces will lead to very large nonlocal thermoelectric effects both in clean and in disordered systems. The symmetries of thermal and electric transport coefficients are related to fundamental thermodynamic principles by the Onsager reciprocity. Our results show that a nonlocal version of the Onsager relations for thermoelectric currents holds in a three-terminal quantum coherent ferromagnet-superconductor heterostructure including a spin-dependent crossed Andreev reflection and coherent electron transfer processes.

摘要

我们研究了由一个超导和两个铁磁接触组成的三端装置中的热输运和电荷输运。我们预测,在两个界面处同时存在自旋过滤和自旋相关散射相移,将在清洁和无序系统中导致非常大的非局域热电效应。热输运系数和电输运系数的对称性通过昂萨格互易关系与基本热力学原理相关。我们的结果表明,在包括自旋相关交叉安德烈夫反射和相干电子转移过程的三端量子相干铁磁体 - 超导体异质结构中,热电电流的非局域版本的昂萨格关系成立。

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