Mikulovic Jacques, Dieu Olivier, Fardy Paul S, Bui-Xuan Gilles, Vanhelst Jérémy
LACES, EA 4140, Université de Bordeaux, France.
ER3S, Université Lille Nord de France, Calais, France.
Res Dev Disabil. 2014 Dec;35(12):3254-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Aug 30.
The aim was to explore the relationship between sleep habits and overweight/obesity, physical activity and sedentary behaviors in French adults with intellectual disabilities. This observational study was conducted on 570 French adults with intellectual deficiency. Sleep habits were analyzed and related to anthropometric measures, physical activity and sedentary behaviors. The study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire. Participants completed the questionnaire during an interview with the principal investigator. Sleep timing behavior was classified into 4 sleep patterns: Early-bed/Early-rise, Early-bed/Late-rise, Late-bed/Late-rise, and Late-bed/Early-rise. Of 570 eligible participants, 61 were excluded because of missing data on age, weight or height. The number of participants identified in each of the four sleep patterns was as follows: Early-bed/Early-rise, N = 119 (23%), Early-bed/Late-rise, N = 171 (34%), Late-bed/Early-rise, N = 100 (20%), Late-bed/Late-rise N = 119 (23%). Participants who wake up earlier are more active than those who rise late (p < 0.02). Participants who slept later spent more time in sedentary activities than those in the Early rise groups (p < 0.01). The number of obese/overweight participants was also higher in Late-bed/Late rise group. Sleep behavior was associated with overweight/obesity, physical activity and sedentary behavior in adults with intellectual deficiency, independently the sleep duration. Implementing intervention or promotion programs on sleep behaviors should be considered in order to meet the objectives of promoting health on anthropometric characteristics and increased physical activity among these disabled adults.
目的是探讨法国成年智障人士的睡眠习惯与超重/肥胖、身体活动及久坐行为之间的关系。这项观察性研究对570名法国成年智障人士进行。分析了睡眠习惯，并将其与人体测量指标、身体活动及久坐行为相关联。该研究使用自行填写的问卷进行。参与者在与首席研究员的访谈中完成问卷。睡眠时间行为被分为4种睡眠模式：早睡早起、早睡晚起、晚睡晚起和晚睡早起。在570名符合条件的参与者中，61人因年龄、体重或身高数据缺失而被排除。四种睡眠模式中确定的参与者人数如下：早睡早起，N = 119（23%），早睡晚起，N = 171（34%），晚睡早起，N = 100（20%），晚睡晚起，N = 119（23%）。早起的参与者比晚起的参与者更活跃（p < 0.02）。晚睡的参与者比早起组的参与者在久坐活动上花费的时间更多（p < 0.）。晚睡晚起组中肥胖/超重参与者的数量也更高。睡眠行为与成年智障人士的超重/肥胖、身体活动及久坐行为相关，与睡眠时间无关。为了实现促进这些残疾成年人的人体测量特征健康和增加身体活动的目标，应考虑实施关于睡眠行为的干预或促进项目。
