IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2014 Sep;18(5):1525-32. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2014.2312352.
One of the key points to maintain and boost research and development in the area of smart wearable systems (SWS) is the development of integrated architectures for intelligent services, as well as wearable systems and devices for health and wellness management. This paper presents such a generic architecture for multiparametric, intelligent and ubiquitous wireless sensing platforms. It is a transparent, smartphone-based sensing framework with customizable wireless interfaces and plug'n'play capability to easily interconnect third party sensor devices. It caters to wireless body, personal, and near-me area networks. A pivotal part of the platform is the integrated inference engine/runtime environment that allows the mobile device to serve as a user-adaptable personal health assistant. The novelty of this system lays in a rapid visual development and remote deployment model. The complementary visual Inference Engine Editor that comes with the package enables artificial intelligence specialists, alongside with medical experts, to build data processing models by assembling different components and instantly deploying them (remotely) on patient mobile devices. In this paper, the new logic-centered software architecture for ubiquitous health monitoring applications is described, followed by a discussion as to how it helps to shift focus from software and hardware development, to medical and health process-centered design of new SWS applications.
维持和推动智能可穿戴系统 (SWS) 领域的研究和开发的一个关键点是开发用于智能服务以及用于健康和保健管理的可穿戴系统和设备的集成架构。本文提出了一种用于多参数、智能和无处不在的无线传感平台的通用架构。这是一个基于智能手机的透明传感框架,具有可定制的无线接口和即插即用功能,可轻松地将第三方传感器设备互连。它适用于无线人体、个人和近场网络。该平台的一个关键部分是集成的推理引擎/运行时环境,该环境允许移动设备充当用户自适应的个人健康助手。该系统的新颖之处在于快速的可视化开发和远程部署模型。随附的补充可视化推理引擎编辑器使人工智能专家与医学专家能够通过组装不同的组件来构建数据处理模型,并立即将其(远程)部署在患者的移动设备上。在本文中,描述了用于无处不在的健康监测应用的新的以逻辑为中心的软件架构,然后讨论了它如何有助于将重点从软件和硬件开发转移到新的 SWS 应用的以医疗和健康过程为中心的设计。