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精神分裂症的新兴分子结构、多基因风险评分及基因-环境相互作用研究的临床意义

The emerging molecular architecture of schizophrenia, polygenic risk scores and the clinical implications for gXe research.

作者信息

Kirkbride James B

机构信息

Sir Henry Dale Fellow, Division of Psychiatry, University College London, 2nd Floor Charles Bell House, 67-73 Riding House Street, London, W1W 7EJ, UK,

出版信息

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Oct;49(10):1531-4. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0961-6. Epub 2014 Sep 6.

DOI:10.1007/s00127-014-0961-6
PMID:25193375
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4165868/
Abstract

In this commentary I review the recent paper by Iyegbe et al. on "The emerging molecular architecture of schizophrenia, polygenic risk scores and the clinical implications for gXe research". I discuss how the paper advances our knowledge of polygenic risk scores for use, amongst others, in gene-environment interaction studies and the opportunities and challenges such approaches will bring to our understanding of the epidemiology of psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.

摘要

在这篇评论中,我回顾了伊耶贝等人最近发表的关于“精神分裂症新出现的分子结构、多基因风险评分及其对基因-环境相互作用研究的临床意义”的论文。我讨论了该论文如何推进我们对多基因风险评分的认识,这些评分可用于基因-环境相互作用研究等,以及此类方法将给我们理解包括精神分裂症在内的精神障碍流行病学带来的机遇和挑战。

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引用本文的文献

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Use of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder polygenic risk scores to identify psychotic disorders.使用精神分裂症和双相情感障碍多基因风险评分来识别精神病性障碍。
Br J Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;213(3):535-541. doi: 10.1192/bjp.2018.89.
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Novel methods in psychiatric epidemiology.精神科流行病学的新方法。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;51(7):917-9. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1251-2.
3
Neighbourhood level social deprivation and the risk of psychotic disorders: a systematic review.社区层面的社会剥夺与精神障碍风险:一项系统综述
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Jul;51(7):941-50. doi: 10.1007/s00127-016-1233-4. Epub 2016 May 13.

本文引用的文献

1
Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci.108 个精神分裂症相关遗传位点的生物学见解。
Nature. 2014 Jul 24;511(7510):421-7. doi: 10.1038/nature13595. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
2
Does population density and neighborhood deprivation predict schizophrenia? A nationwide Swedish family-based study of 2.4 million individuals.人口密度和社区贫困程度能否预测精神分裂症?一项基于瑞典全国240万个体的家庭研究。
Schizophr Bull. 2015 Mar;41(2):494-502. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu105. Epub 2014 Jul 22.
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The impact of immigration and visible minority status on psychosis symptom profile.移民和少数族裔身份对精神病症状特征的影响。
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4
Identifying gene-environment interactions in schizophrenia: contemporary challenges for integrated, large-scale investigations.识别精神分裂症中的基因-环境相互作用:综合大规模研究的当代挑战。
Schizophr Bull. 2014 Jul;40(4):729-36. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu069. Epub 2014 May 24.
5
The neurobiology of social environmental risk for schizophrenia: an evolving research field.精神分裂症社会环境风险的神经生物学:一个不断发展的研究领域。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;49(4):507-17. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0858-4. Epub 2014 Mar 18.
6
The emerging molecular architecture of schizophrenia, polygenic risk scores and the clinical implications for GxE research.精神分裂症的新兴分子结构、多基因风险评分,以及其对 GxE 研究的临床意义。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2014 Feb;49(2):169-82. doi: 10.1007/s00127-014-0823-2. Epub 2014 Jan 17.
7
Social deprivation, inequality, and the neighborhood-level incidence of psychotic syndromes in East London.社会剥夺、不平等与东伦敦精神病综合征的社区发病率
Schizophr Bull. 2014 Jan;40(1):169-80. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbs151. Epub 2012 Dec 12.
8
The psychosis high-risk state: a comprehensive state-of-the-art review.精神病高危状态:全面的最新综述。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2013 Jan;70(1):107-20. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.269.
9
Prenatal nutrition, epigenetics and schizophrenia risk: can we test causal effects?产前营养、表观遗传学与精神分裂症风险:我们能否检验因果效应?
Epigenomics. 2012 Jun;4(3):303-15. doi: 10.2217/epi.12.20.
10
Translating the epidemiology of psychosis into public mental health: evidence, challenges and future prospects.将精神病流行病学转化为公共心理健康:证据、挑战与未来前景
J Public Ment Health. 2010 Jun;9(2):4-14. doi: 10.5042/jpmh.2010.0324.