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新鉴定出的果蝇G蛋白α0亚基的神经元表达。

Neuronal expression of a newly identified Drosophila melanogaster G protein alpha 0 subunit.

作者信息

Schmidt C J, Garen-Fazio S, Chow Y K, Neer E J

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.

出版信息

Cell Regul. 1989 Nov;1(1):125-34. doi: 10.1091/mbc.1.1.125.

DOI:10.1091/mbc.1.1.125
PMID:2519611
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC361431/
Abstract

Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) mediate signals between activated cell-surface receptors and cellular effectors. A bovine G-protein alpha-subunit cDNA has been used to isolate similar sequences from Drosophila genomic and cDNA libraries. One class, which we call DG alpha 0, hybridized to position 47A on the second chromosome of Drosophila. The nucleotide sequence of the protein coding region of one cDNA has been determined, revealing an alpha subunit that is 81% identical with rat alpha 0. The cDNA hybridizes strongly to a 3.8 kb mRNA and weakly with a 5.3 kb message. Antibodies raised against a trp-E-DG alpha 0 fusion protein recognized a 39,000 Da protein in Drosophila extracts. In situ hybridization to adult Drosophila sections combined with immunohistochemical studies revealed expression throughout the optic lobes and central brain and in the thoracic and abdominal ganglia. DG alpha 0 message and protein were also detected in the antennae, oocytes, and ovarian nurse cells. The neuronal expression of this gene is similar to mammalian alpha 0, which is most abundantly expressed in the brain.

摘要

鸟嘌呤核苷酸结合蛋白(G蛋白)介导活化的细胞表面受体与细胞效应器之间的信号传导。一个牛G蛋白α亚基cDNA已被用于从果蝇基因组文库和cDNA文库中分离相似序列。其中一类,我们称之为DGα0,与果蝇第二条染色体上的47A位置杂交。已确定一个cDNA的蛋白质编码区的核苷酸序列,揭示了一个与大鼠α0有81%同一性的α亚基。该cDNA与一个3.8kb的mRNA强烈杂交,与一个5.3kb的信使RNA弱杂交。针对一个trp-E-DGα0融合蛋白产生的抗体在果蝇提取物中识别出一个39000Da的蛋白质。与免疫组织化学研究相结合的对成年果蝇切片的原位杂交显示,该蛋白在整个视叶、中枢脑以及胸神经节和腹神经节中表达。在触角、卵母细胞和卵巢滋养细胞中也检测到了DGα0信使RNA和蛋白质。该基因在神经元中的表达与哺乳动物α0相似,α0在脑中表达最为丰富。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/bcf622cb0918/cellregul00038-0140-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/eb076f2adeae/cellregul00038-0137-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/f1db89e3e33e/cellregul00038-0138-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/9f3138caae14/cellregul00038-0139-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/bcf622cb0918/cellregul00038-0140-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/eb076f2adeae/cellregul00038-0137-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/f1db89e3e33e/cellregul00038-0138-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/9f3138caae14/cellregul00038-0139-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa42/361431/bcf622cb0918/cellregul00038-0140-a.jpg

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